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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Friedman Meyer J. (Department and School of Medicine University of California San Diego La Jolla CA 92093 USA) Lee Haram (College of Pharmacy Korea University Sejong 30019 Republic of Korea) Kwon Young-Chan (Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections Korean Research Institute of Chemical T) Oh Soohwan (College of Pharmacy Korea University Sejong 30019 Republic of Korea)
저널정보
한국미생물생명공학회 Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 제32권 제12호
발행연도
2022.12
수록면
1,515 - 1,526 (12page)
DOI
10.4014/jmb.2208.08020

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Eukaryotic chromatin is highly organized in the 3D nuclear space and dynamically regulated in response to environmental stimuli. This genomic organization is arranged in a hierarchical fashion to support various cellular functions, including transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Like other host cellular mechanisms, viral pathogens utilize and modulate host chromatin architecture and its regulatory machinery to control features of their life cycle, such as lytic versus latent status. Combined with previous research focusing on individual loci, recent global genomic studies employing conformational assays coupled with high-throughput sequencing technology have informed models for host and, in some cases, viral 3D chromosomal structure re-organization during infection and the contribution of these alterations to virus-mediated diseases. Here, we review recent discoveries and progress in host and viral chromatin structural dynamics during infection, focusing on a subset of DNA (human herpesviruses and HPV) as well as RNA (HIV, influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2) viruses. An understanding of how host and viral genomic structure affect gene expression in both contexts and ultimately viral pathogenesis can facilitate the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

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