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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Minjung Han (MyongJi Hospital) Yoonjin Oh (National Cancer Center Hospital) Seung-Kwon Myung (National Cancer Center Hospital)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.37 No.45
발행연도
2022.11
수록면
1 - 11 (11page)
DOI
10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e332

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초록· 키워드

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Background: It remains unclear whether coffee intake is associated with the risk of hypertension. This study aimed to investigate the association between coffee intake and the risk of hypertension by using a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Methods: PubMed and Embase were searched using keywords in September 2022 to identify studies on coffee intake and the risk of hypertension. Results: We included a total of 12 longitudinal cohort studies, which involved a total of 64,650 incident cases of hypertension among 314,827 participants. In a random effects model meta-analysis of all the studies, coffee intake was not significantly associated with the risk of hypertension (relative risk [RR], 0.94; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.89–1.00; I2 = 40.8%; n = 12). In the subgroup meta-analysis, coffee intake was associated with a decreased risk of hypertension in studies conducted in America (RR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.87–0.98; I2 = 4.6%; n = 5) and in low-quality studies (RR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.88–0.96; I2 = 0.0%; n = 7). In the remaining subgroup meta-analyses by amount of coffee intake, gender, type of coffee (decaffeinated vs. caffeinated), smoking, and years of follow-up, coffee intake was not significantly associated with the risk of hypertension. Conclusion: The current meta-analysis showed that coffee intake is not associated with the risk of hypertension.

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