Effects of Pilger Rolling and Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Ag-electroplated 304 Stainless Steel Tubes

Hyun Park; Woo‑Jin Lee; Jae‑Han Son; Han‑Kyun Shin; Sung‑Kyu Hong; Hyo‑Jong Lee

doi:10.1007/s12540-021-01089-1

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Hyun Park (Rhinox Co. Ltd) Woo‑Jin Lee (Dong-A University) Jae‑Han Son (Rhinox Co. Ltd) Han‑Kyun Shin (Dong-A University) Sung‑Kyu Hong (Rhinox Co. Ltd) Hyo‑Jong Lee (Dong-A University)

저널정보: 대한금속·재료학회 Metals and Materials International Metals and Materials International Vol.28 No.8

발행연도: 2022.8

수록면: 1,881 - 1,889 (9page)

DOI: 10.1007/s12540-021-01089-1

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We introduce a cost-effective method that combines electroplating with metal cold working processes to manufacture compositetubes with robust corrosion resistance. First, a 3-step electroplating process was developed to form an adhesive anduniform Ag coating on the outer wall of a 304 stainless steel tube. The process consisted of a Ni-strike step for removing thepassivation layer of the initial 304 tube, Cu deposition for smoothing the surface by adding a buffer layer, and Ag deposition. To reinforce the interfacial adhesion between the electroplated layers and the 304 tube and increase the area of the Ag coating,a pilger rolling or pilger rolling + heat-treatment process was performed after the Ag electroplating process. Scanningelectron microscopy of the composite tubes after each process indicated that the as-deposited Ag coating changed fromhaving a rough to smooth surface after only pilger rolling and with additional heat treatment. Electron backscatter diffractionanalysis of the microstructures and textures of the tubes revealed that dynamic recrystallization occurred extensively duringpilger rolling, resulting in the formation of a relatively defect-free grain structure without heat treatment. Furthermore,electrochemical polarization curves determined that the Ag-coated composite tubes are superior to the uncoated 304 tubein terms of corrosion resistance under Cl?atmosphere, owing to the formation of a AgCl passivation layer during testing. Surface analysis of the composite tubes suggests that the properties of the AgCl passivation layer are related to the grainsize of the Ag coating and the density of plastic-deformation-induced defects.

#Ag electroplating · Pilger rolling · Composite tube · Corrosion resistance · Grain structure · Texture

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