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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김달용 (동국대학교) 유신혜 (서울대학교병원) 서세영 (서울아산병원) 이현정 (동국대학교) 김민선 (서울대학교) 신성준 (동국대학교) 임지연 (동국대학교) 김도연 (동국대학교) 허대석 (서울대학교) 임채만 (울산대학교)
저널정보
대한암학회 Cancer Research and Treatment Cancer Research and Treatment 제54권 제1호
발행연도
2022.1
수록면
20 - 29 (10page)
DOI
10.4143/crt.2021.131

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Purpose This study aimed to confirm the decision-making patterns for life-sustaining treatment (LST) and analyze medical service utilization changes after enforcement of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision-Making Act. Materials and Methods Of 1,237 patients who completed legal forms for life-sustaining treatment (hereafter called the LST form) at three academic hospitals and died at the same institutions, 1,018 cancer patients were included. Medical service utilization and costs were analyzed using claims data. Results The median time to death from completion of the LST form was three days (range, 0 to 248 days). Of these, 517 people died within two days of completing the document, and 36.1% of all patients prepared the LST form themselves. The frequency of use of the intensive care unit, continuous renal replacement therapy, and mechanical ventilation was significantly higher when the families filled out the form without knowing the patient’s intention. In the top 10% of the medical expense groups, the decision-makers for LST were family members rather than patients (28% patients vs. 32% family members who knew and 40% family members who did not know the patient’s intention). Conclusion The cancer patient’s own decision-making rather than the family’s decision was associated with earlier decision-making, less use of some critical treatments (except chemotherapy) and expensive evaluations, and a trend toward lower medical costs.

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