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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
성효진 (국민건강보험공단 일산병원 안과) 박영민 (국민건강보험공단 일산병원) 김지원 (국민건강보험 일산병원 안과) Kang Ju Son (National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital) 정은지 (국민건강보험 일산병원 안과)
저널정보
대한안과학회 Korean Journal of Ophthalmology Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 제36권 제5호
발행연도
2022.10
수록면
432 - 442 (11page)
DOI
10.3341/kjo.2022.0088

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Purpose: Antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents are routinely intravitreously injected to treat neovascularage-related macular degeneration (AMD). Postoperative endophthalmitis, a side effect after intravitreal anti-VEGF injection,has been reported to have a low incidence but may threaten vision. In this study, we aimed to analyze the incidence of acuteendophthalmitis after intravitreal anti-VEGF injection and associated risk factors in patients with neovascular AMD in SouthKorea.Methods: Using the health claims data recorded in the Korean National Health Insurance System database, we identifiednewly developed neovascular AMD cases from 2010 through 2019. Acute endophthalmitis was defined as a case of invasivetreatment for accompanying symptoms. All statistical analyses were performed with a significance level p < 0.05. To find riskfactors, we used univariate and multivariable Poisson regression.Results: The overall incidence of acute endophthalmitis was 0.019% (p = 0.21) during the 10-year period: 0.025% for afliberceptinjection and 0.014% for ranibizumab injection. The incidence was higher in metropolitan city residents than in Seoul (incidencerate ratio [IRR], 1.96; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02–3.79; p = 0.04) and was higher for aflibercept injections thanfor ranibizumab injections (IRR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.17–2.82; p = 0.01). However, in multivariate analysis, only aflibercept injectionsshowed a significant effect on the incidence of acute endophthalmitis (IRR, 1.80; 95% CI, 1.16–2.79; p = 0.01).Conclusions: The incidence of acute endophthalmitis after intravitreal anti-VEGF injections was generally low, and afliberceptwas revealed as a significant risk factor.

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