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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Yasunori Yamamoto (Endoscopy Center Ehime University Hospital Toon Ehime Japan) Shinya Furukawa (Health Services Center Ehime University Matsuyama Ehime Japan) Junichi Watanabe (Department of Rehabilitation Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital Matsuyama Ehime Japan) Aki Kato (Health Services Center Ehime University Matsuyama Ehime Japan) Katsunori Kusumoto (Health Services Center Ehime University Matsuyama Ehime Japan) Teruki Miyake (Department of Gastroenterology and Metabology Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Shitsuka) Eiji Takeshita (Department of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Therapeutics Ehime University Graduate School of Medi) Yoshio Ikeda (Endoscopy Center Ehime University Hospital Toon Ehime Japan) Naofumi Yamamoto (Faculty of Collaborative Regional Innovation Ehime University Matsuyama Ehime Japan) Katsuhiko Kohara (Department of Internal Medicine Anbiru Hospital Kagoshima Japan) Syuichi Saheki (Health Services Center Ehime University Matsuyama Ehime Japan) Yuka Saeki (Community Health Systems for Nursing Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Toon Ehime Japan) Yoichi Hiasa (Department of Gastroenterology and Metabology Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Shitsuka)
저널정보
대한소화관운동학회(현 대한소화기능성질환.운동학회) Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM) Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM) Vol.28 No.3
발행연도
2022.7
수록면
418 - 423 (6page)
DOI
10.5056/jnm21146

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Background/AimsFunctional dyspepsia (FD) may be a common digestive disease worldwide and reduces the quality of life of patients. However, only a few studies have investigated the association between eating behavior and FD. The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to examine the association between eating behavior and prevalence of FD in a young Japanese cohort. MethodsIn this study, we enrolled 8923 Japanese university students. FD is diagnosed based on the Rome III criteria. Eating habits and frequency of meals were investigated using a self-administered questionnaire. ResultsThe FD subjects had a younger mean age, a lower body mass index, and a lower proportion of men compared to the non-FD subjects. An independent positive association between skipping breakfast and/or lunch and FD was found (adjusted ORs were 1.60 [95% CI, 1.10-2.32] for breakfast and 2.52 [95% CI, 1.04-5.18] for lunch). Skipping dinner, extra meals (snacks) or midnight snacks was not associated with FD. The prevalence of FD in subjects eating 1, 2, and 3 meals per day was 4.8%, 2.2%, and 1.7%, respectively. The frequency of meals was independently inversely associated with prevalence of FD (adjusted ORs were 1 per day: 2.72 [95% CI, 1.19-5.42], and 2 per day: 1.69 [95% CI, 1.16-2.43], P for trend = 0.001). ConclusionsIn the young Japanese people, the frequency of meals may be independently inversely associated with prevalence of FD. In particular, skipping breakfast and/or lunch was associated with the prevalence of FD.

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