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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김선우 (가천대학교 의과대학 길병원 응급의학교실) 최재연 (가천대학교 의과대학 길병원 응급의학교실) 조진성 (가천대학교 의과대학 길병원 응급의학교실) 우재혁 (가천대학교 의과대학 길병원 응급의학교실) 장재호 (가천대학교 의과대학 길병원 응급의학교실) 최우성 (가천대학교 의과대학 길병원 응급의학교실) 현성열 (가천대학교 의과대학 길병원 외상외과학교실)
저널정보
대한소아응급의학회 대한소아응급의학회지 대한소아응급의학회지 제9권 제2호
발행연도
2022.12
수록면
95 - 102 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiologic features of pediatric dental injury according to age groups using Korean national data. Methods: We reviewed the data from 2015 to 2019 Emergency Department-based Injury In-depth Surveillance registry, which involves 23 emergency departments in Korea. We included children aged 18 years or younger with the International Classification of Disease, 10th Revision codes related to dental injury. Other or combined codes were excluded. The children were classified by age groups: infants (< 1 year), preschoolers (2-6), schoolers (7-12), and adolescents (13-18). As per the age groups, we compared the clinical characteristics, injury event profiles, and outcomes. Results: The study population (n = 33,020) consisted of 8,900 infants (27.0%), 15,705 preschoolers (47.6%), 5,295 schoolers (16.0%), and 3,120 adolescents (9.4%). Their median age was 3 years (interquartile range, 1-7), and boys accounted for 64.2%. The most common mechanism, type of activity, and place were slip down (14,274 [43.2%]), daily activity (23,777 [72.0%]), and home (19,980 [60.5%]), respectively. Among the injury types, soft tissue injury was most common (24,357 [73.8%]). As for the outcomes, 32,841 (99.5%) children were discharged, and 332 (1.0%) children had severe injury. As the age increased, the frequencies changed as follows. As for the place and type, household injury and soft tissue injury decreased while outdoor injury, such as road traffic injury, and tooth fracture increased (P < 0.001). As for the type of activity, injuries related to exercise/sports and education increased (P < 0.001). Of the sports activity, ball sports increased while kickboard/cycle decreased (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Using the epidemiologic features of pediatric dental injury, it is advisable to establish injury prevention strategies according to the age groups.

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