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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Sung Hoyong (Department of Physical Education, Korea Military Academy, Seoul, Korea) Kim Geon Hui (Department of Aero Fitness, Korea Air Force Academy, Cheongju, Korea) Lee On (Korea Institute of Sport Science, Seoul, Korea) Kim Jaewoo (Department of Physical Education, Korea Military Academy, Seoul, Korea) Kim Kyoung Bae (Department of Physical Education, Korea Military Academy, Seoul, Korea) Moon Hyo Youl (Department of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea) Kim Yeon Soo (Department of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, KoreaInstitute of Sport Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea)
저널정보
대한스포츠의학회 대한스포츠의학회지 대한스포츠의학회지 제42권 제1호
발행연도
2024.3
수록면
1 - 11 (11page)
DOI
10.5763/kjsm.2024.42.1.1

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초록· 키워드

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Purpose: This study aimed to conduct a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of the exercise intervention effects for the prevention of musculoskeletal injuries in military personnel. Methods: Among studies that included military personnel as participants, we identified randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cluster-RCT studies that used exercise interventions as a method for injury prevention. Exercise encompassed all types of physical activity, and the effect size was determined by the ratio of injuries between groups. Literature searches were conducted with search terms modified to ensure common inclusion of keywords such as “Soldier,” “Injury prevention,” and “Exercise.” For the analysis of potential factors, variables selected for group differentiation included gender, risk of bias, exercise volume, injury location, exercise type, and study design. Results: Among a total of 8,598 search results, 10 papers were finally confirmed. The meta-analysis of all 10 papers showed that there was no statistically significant injury prevention effect, and significant heterogeneity was observed among the studies (incidence rate ratio, 0.82; 95% confidence interval, 0.62–1.09, I2=83%). Subgroup analysis revealed a significant 44% reduction in injuries in studies where exercise volume for injury prevention was relatively high. However, no significant injury prevention effects were observed in other potential factors between groups. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the effectiveness of injury prevention exercises in military settings was not statistically significant. However, through the analysis of potential factors, it was confirmed that increasing the time spent on injury prevention exercises may have a preventive effect on injuries.

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