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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Priscila A. Lima (Department of Pharmacology Institute of Biological Sciences (ICB) Federal University of Minas Gerai) Bárbara B. Berg (Graduate Program in Physiology and Pharmacology Institute of Biological Sciences (ICB) Federal Univ) Marina Gomes Miranda e Castor (Department of Pharmacology Institute of Biological Sciences (ICB) Federal University of Minas Gerai)
저널정보
대한장연구학회 Intestinal research Intestinal research Vol.20 No.4
발행연도
2022.10
수록면
392 - 417 (26page)
DOI
10.5217/ir.2021.00160

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The components of the endogenous cannabinoid system are widely expressed in the gastrointestinal tract contributing to local homeostasis. In general, cannabinoids exert inhibitory actions in the gastrointestinal tract, inducing anti-inflammatory, antiemetic, antisecretory, and antiproliferative effects. Therefore, cannabinoids are interesting pharmacological compounds for the treatment of several acute intestinal disorders, such as dysmotility, emesis, and abdominal pain. Likewise, the role of cannabinoids in the treatment of chronic intestinal diseases, such as irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease, is also under investigation. Patients with chronic intestinal inflammatory diseases present impaired quality of life, and mental health issues are commonly associated with long-term chronic diseases. The complex pathophysiology of these diseases contributes to difficulties in diagnosis and, therefore, in the choice of a satisfactory treatment. Thus, this article reviews the involvement of the cannabinoid system in chronic inflammatory diseases that affect the gastrointestinal tract and highlights possible therapeutic approaches related to the use of cannabinoids.

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