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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Xie Guohua (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine) Dong ping (Shanghai Jiaotong University) Chen Hui (Shanghai Jiao Tong University) Xu Ling (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine) Liu Yi (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine) Ma Yanhui (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine) Zheng Yingxia (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine) Yang Junyao (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine) Zhou Yunlan (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine) Chen Lei (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine) Shen Lisong (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)
저널정보
대한생화학·분자생물학회 Experimental and Molecular Medicine Experimental and Molecular Medicine 제53권
발행연도
2021.11
수록면
1 - 17 (17page)
DOI
10.1038/s12276-021-00694-9

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ATF3 has been reported to be dysregulated in various cancers and involved in various steps of tumorigenesis. However, the mechanisms underlying the abnormal expression of ATF3 and its biological function in gastric cancer (GC) have not been well investigated. Here, we report ATF3 as one of the key regulators of GC development and progression. Patients with low ATF3 expression had shorter survival and a poorer prognosis. In vitro and in vivo assays investigating ATF3 alterations revealed a complex integrated phenotype that affects cell growth and migration. Strikingly, high-throughput sequencing and microarray analysis of cells with ATF3 silencing or of ATF3-low GC tissues indicated alterations in the Wnt signaling pathway, focal adhesions and adherens junctions. Mechanistically, the expression of β-catenin and cell migration inducing hyaluronidase 1 (CEMIP) was significantly upregulated in GC cells with downregulated ATF3, which was synergistically repressed by the β-catenin/TCF3 signaling axis and noncoding RNA miR-17-5p and HOXA11-AS. In addition, we found that WDR5 expression was promoted by TCF3 and is involved in miR-17-5p and HOXA11-AS activation in GC cells. Taken together, our findings revealed the mechanism of ATF3 downregulation and its biological role in regulating the expression of Wnt signaling-related genes during GC progression, suggesting new informative biomarkers of malignancy and therapeutic directions for GC patients.

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