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학제간연구 과학기술학 뇌인지과학 기술정책 기타 복합학

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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김은아 (서울대학교 법학연구소)
저널정보
한국가족법학회 가족법연구 가족법연구 제35권 제3호
발행연도
2021.11
수록면
73 - 104 (32page)

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The provisions on the matrimonial property system in the Korean the Civil Law apply to a married couple unless otherwise specified in a premarital agreement signed by the couple (Article 829 of the Civil Law). This article overviews the history and theories of the property system in the Japanese Civil Code, as it is regarded as the most similar to the matrimonial property system in Korea. The social perception of marriage may vary depending on the time and social situation, which makes it difficult to clearly grasp the public’s general preference for the marital system at a given time. However, it may be possible to derive such preference from social perception surveys utilizing relevant statistics. When we take a look at similar survey findings and statistics in Korea, we find out that, in the 1960’s when the first Civil Law was enacted, average Koreans married in their 20’s and stayed married for around forty years, and wives were not actively engaged in economic activities in general. Today, on the other hand, the marriage rate is declining while the divorce rate is increasing along with the remarriage rate. These stark differences between the two periods warrant a question; are the marital property relationship in those two periods the same? This eventually leads to the question of whether to uphold the social value that comes from a couple’s joint pursuit of communal life through marriage, or leave decisions on matrimony and the dissolution thereof to each individual’s free judgment. It should be noted that, unlike the past, marriage today is widely considered a contract that establishes a human community between men and women, and such a community can be freely established and dissolved based on individual affection. That is, ‘merger and succession of families’ is no longer emphasized in the marriage context. Therefore, with regard to spouses or children in need of economic support during marriage, it is necessary to grant them a way to file claims for support fees and have those claims executed with meaningful results, promote meaningful property division in case of divorce or find a way to increase a spouse’s inheritance. In particular, for couples in de-facto marriage where one of the spouses is reluctant to form a matrimonial property relationship and postpones or rejects marriage registration, it is necessary to adopt protective measures for the other spouse and their children. The 2020 bill to the Civil Law can be regarded as part of the continuous efforts to address economic inequality within married couples through the law. However, as one finds out, the bill contains provisions that are difficult to adopt without fundamental changes to the legal doctrine on change of real rights or the disclosure method thereof. The adoption of the bill is expected to face difficult challenges in terms of transaction safety. Therefore, the matrimonial property system under the Civil Law should be interpreted in a way that allows only the minimal level of solidarity required for the support of the married couple, so as to ensure that the interpretation is based on freedom of marriage but does not infringe on the safety of transaction.
#부부재산제 #혼인의 자유 #거래의 안전 #부부재산의 처분제한 #혼인 중 재산분할 #배우자 상속분의 조정 #matrimonial property system #freedom of marriage #the safety of transaction #the restriction of the disposal of matrimonial property #the division of the matrimonial property during marriage #the inheritance share of the spouse

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김주수 / 2015 / 친족상속법 / 법문사 google schola 송덕수 / 2016 / 친족상속법 / 박영사 google schola 윤진수 / 2020 / 친족상속법강의 / 박영사 google schola 이화숙 / 2000 / 비교부부재산관계법 / 세창출판사 google schola 민유숙 / 2020 / 주석민법 친족(1) google schola

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