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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Marta Alonso-Fernandez-Gatta (Hospital Universitario de Salamanca) Ana Martin-Garcia (Hospital Universitario de Salamanca) Maria Diez-Campelo (Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca) Agustin C. Martin-Garcia (Hospital Universitario de Salamanca) Manuel Barreiro-Pérez (Hospital Universitario de Salamanca) Félix Lopez-Cadenas (Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca) Elena Diaz-Pelaez (Hospital Universitario de Salamanca) Pedro L. Sanchez (Hospital Universitario de Salamanca)
저널정보
한국심초음파학회 Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 제29권 제4호
발행연도
2021.10
수록면
331 - 344 (14page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4250/jcvi.2020.0216

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BACKGROUND: Myocardial deformation with echocardiography allows early detection of systolic dysfunction and is related to myocardial iron overload (MIO) determined by T2* in hereditary anemias under transfusion support. Our aim was to analyze the diagnostic and prognostic usefulness of magnetic resonance feature tracking (MR-FT) myocardial strain in low-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (LR-MDS) patients. METHODS: Prospective study in transfusion-dependent LR-MDS patients and healthy controls who underwent a cardiac MR-FT. We analyzed the relationships between strain MR-FT and iron overload parameters and its prognostic impact in cardiovascular events and/or death. RESULTS: Thirty-one patients and thirteen controls were included. MIO (T2* < 20 ms) was detected in 9.7% of patients. Left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV-GLS) by MR-FT was pathological (> ?19.3%) in 32.3% of patients. Less negative strain values correlated with lower T2* (R = ?0.37, p = 0.033) and native myocardial T1 (R = ?0.39, p = 0.031) times. LV-GLS by MR-FT was significantly associated with higher incidence of the combined cardiovascular events and/or all-cause death (p = 0.047), with a cut-off value of ?17.7% for predicting them (63% sensitivity and 81% specificity, area under the curve = 0.69). After adjusting analysis including demographic, biomarkers and imaging variables, a higher LV-GLS value by MR-FT remained as predictor of combined event in transfusion-dependent LR-MDS patients (hazard ratio, 0.4; confidence interval, 0.15?0.98; p = 0.045). CONCLUSIONS: Longitudinal myocardial strain by MR-FT in LR-MDS patients is associated to MIO and correlates with adverse events in the follow-up, what could serve as a prognostic tool.

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