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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
조수현 (국립부곡병원) 이중선 (울산대학교) 김성윤 (울산대학교) 원승희 (경북대학교) 임종석 (국립부곡병원) 하규섭 (서울대학교)
저널정보
대한신경정신의학회 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION 제14권 제4호
발행연도
2017.7
수록면
392 - 399 (8page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4306/pi.2017.14.4.392

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Objective: Posttraumatic embitterment disorder (PTED) is characterized by states of “embitterment”, characteristically similar to “Hwa-byung”, which is a Korean culture-bound syndrome. The present study aimed to assess diagnostic relationships between PTED and Hwa-byung. Methods: A total of 290 participants completed our survey. PTED and Hwa-byung were diagnosed using a diagnostic interview and scale. Scales for depression, suicide ideation, and anger were used for evaluation. Fisher’s exact tests and Mann-Whitney U tests were performed to evaluate diagnostic overlap between PTED and Hwa-byung, and associations of scale scores for depression, suicide ideation, and anger between the PTED, Hwa-byung, and non-diagnosed groups. Associations of these scales between the depressive and non-depressive groups, and suicidal and non-suicidal groups were also evaluated. Results: Among the participants, 1.7% of the sample fit the diagnostic criteria for PTED and 2.1% fit the criteria for Hwa-byung. No individual fit the criteria for both. Anger scores were significantly higher in the Hwa-byung group than in the non-diagnostic group. There were not any significant differences in anger scores between the PTED and non-diagnostic groups. Depression scores were significantly higher in the PTED than in the non-diagnostic groups. In contrast, no significant differences were observed between depression scores in the Hwa-byung and non-diagnostic groups. Conclusion: These results suggest that PTED may be a disorder category that is distinct from Hwa-byung.

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