Hearing Impairment Increases Economic Inequality

김소영; 민찬양; 유대명; 장지원; 이효정; 박범정; 최효근

doi:https://doi.org/10.21053/ceo.2021.00325

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: 김소영 (차의과학대학교) 민찬양 (한림대학교) 유대명 (한림대학교) 장지원 (한림대학교) 이효정 (한림대학교) 박범정 (한림대학교) 최효근 (한림대학교)

저널정보: 대한이비인후과학회 Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology 제14권 제3호

발행연도: 2021.8

수록면: 278 - 286 (9page)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21053/ceo.2021.00325

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Objectives. We evaluated changes in income levels in a hearing-impaired population. Methods. The study subjects were selected from the Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening Cohort data from 2002 to 2015 of Koreans ≥40 years old. In total, 5,857 hearing-impaired subjects were matched with 23,428 comparison participants. Differences between the initial income level and income levels at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years post-enrollment were compared between the hearing-impaired and comparison groups. The interaction of time and hearing impairment/comparison was estimated. Results. Both the hearing-impaired group and the comparison group showed increased income levels over time. In the hearing-impaired group, the income levels at 4 and 5 years post-enrollment were higher than the initial income level (each P<0.001). In the comparison group, the income levels of all the participants after 1?5 years were higher than the initial income level (each P<0.001). The interaction of time and hearing impairment was statistically significant (P=0.021). Conclusion. The increase in income over time was relatively lower in the hearing-impaired adult population; therefore, the income gap widened between this population and the normal-hearing population.

#Hearing Loss #Economic Status #Income #Cohort Studies

참고문헌 (23)

참고문헌 신청

Kontis V / 2019 / Three public health interventions could save 94 million lives in 25 years / Circulation 140(9):715~725

GBD 2015 disease and injury incidence and prevalence collaborators / 2016 / Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 / Lancet 388(10053):1545~1602

Goman AM / 2016 / Prevalence of hearing loss by severity in the united states / Am J Public Health 106(10):1820~1822

Sharma RK / 2020 / Prevalence and severity of hearing loss in the older old population / JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 146(8):762~763

Exeter DJ / 2015 / The projected burden of hearing loss in New Zealand (2011-2061) and the implications for the hearing health workforce / N Z Med J 128(1419):12~21

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