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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Su Hyun Song (Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University Medical School) Young Jin Goo (Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University Medical School) Tae Ryom Oh (Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University Medical School) 서상헌 (전남대학교병원) 최홍상 (전남대학교병원) 김창성 (전남대학교병원) 마성권 (전남대학교) 김수완 (전남대학교) 배은희 (전남대학교)
저널정보
전해질고혈압연구회 Electrolytes & Blood Pressure Electrolytes & Blood Pressure Vol.19 No.2
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
51 - 55 (5page)

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We report a case of severe hyperphosphatemia in advanced CKD with poor compliance. A 55-year-old male patient with underlying type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease presented emergently with general weakness and altered mental status. The creatinine level was 14mg/dL (normal range: 0.5-1.3mg/dL) 2 months prior to consultation, and he was advised initiation of hemodialysis, which he refused. Subsequently, the patient stopped taking all prescribed medications and self-medicated with honey and persimmon vinegar with the false belief it was detoxifying. At the time of admission, he was delirious, and his laboratory results showed blood urea nitrogen level of 183.4mg/dL (8-23 mg/dL), serum creatinine level of 26.61mg/dL (0.5-1.3mg/dL), serum phosphate level of 19.3mg/dL (2.5-5.5mg/dL), total calcium level of 4.3mg/dL (8.4-10.2 mg/dL), vitamin D (25(OH)D) level of 5.71 ng/mL (30-100 ng/mL) and parathyroid hormone level of 401 pg/ml (9-55 pg/mL). Brain computed tomography revealed non-traumatic spontaneous subdural hemorrhage, presumably due to uremic bleeding. Emergent hemodialysis was initiated, and hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia were rectified; calcium acetate and cholecalciferol were administered. The patient’s general condition and laboratory results improved following dialysis. Strict dietary restrictions with patient education were implemented. Multifaceted interventions, including dietary counseling, administration of phosphate-lowering drugs, and lifestyle modifications, should be implemented when encountering patients with CKD, considering the extent of the patient’s adherence.

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