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The Effect of Economic Sanction on North Korea's Military Capabilities
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대북제재가 북한 군사력에 미치는 영향

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Oh Jun-chul (고려대학교)
Journal
고려대학교세종캠퍼스 공공정책연구소 Journal of North Korea Studies Journal of North Korea Studies 제3권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.6
Pages
23 - 51 (29page)

Usage

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The Effect of Economic Sanction on North Korea's Military Capabilities
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Abstract· Keywords

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In 1993 DPRK(Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) declared withdrawal from the NPT(Non-Proliferation Treaty) and UNSC(United Nations Security Council) adopted resolution No. 825 to call upon DPRK to reconsider its decision and allow weapon inspectors from the IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency) into the country. Since then DPRK has been improving its military capacities especially on asymmetric power of nuclear weapon and long range missile, UNSC and multi-country such as United States, Japan, China and Republic of Korea have been imposing economic sanctions on this action but DPRK have been carrying on regardless. It focused its national capacities and resources on military due military-first ideology and Economy-Nuclear Parallel Policy. However DPRK could not exceed its limit on capacities, this resulted in reduction in defense expenditure when DPRK economy is in deep recession. Which means effective economic sanction which would drag economy down to recession, DPRK would not have enough input due lack of its resources. To achieve this aim, China must take an important part because China is the one main trade partner to DPRK. Thus we must persuade China to consider that to sanction DPRK will be in China’s interest in the future.
#Military Policy #Economic Sanction #Defense Expenditure #UNSC Resolution No.2356

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김동엽 / 2015 / 경제·핵무력 병진노선과 북한의 군사 분야 변화 / 현대북한연구 18(2):77~120 dbpia 김병로 / 2012 / 탈북자 면접조사를 통해 본 북한사회의 변화 - 2008~2011 / 현대북한연구 15(1):39~84 dbpia 김유리 / 2016 / 북·중 경제 관계와 대북제재: 관리를 위한 제재의 딜레마 / 국가전략 22(3):61~88 dbpia 남성욱 / 2016 / 제4차 핵실험 이후 남북관계 전망과 대응 / 시선집중GSnJ 214(214):1~16 dbpia 백승주 / 2001 / 선군정치하 북한군 역할과 위상 변화 / 국방정책연구 54:129~151 google schola

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