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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Chang Youjin (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicin) Kim Kyoung Ran (Asan Medical Center) 허진원 (울산대학교) 홍상범 (서울아산병원) 고윤석 (울산의대 서울아산병원) 임채만 (울산대학교)
저널정보
대한중환자의학회 Acute and Critical Care Acute and Critical Care 제36권 제4호
발행연도
2021.11
수록면
351 - 360 (10page)
DOI
10.4266/acc.2021.00283

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Background It is important for intensivists to determine which patient may benefit from intensive care unit (ICU) admission. We aimed to assess the outcomes of patients perceived as non-beneficially or beneficially admitted to the ICU and evaluate whether their prognosis was consistent with the intensivists’ perception. Methods A prospective observational study was conducted on patients admitted to the medical ICU of a tertiary referral center between February and April 2014. The perceptions of four intensivists at admission (day 1) and on day 3 were investigated as non-beneficial admission, beneficial admission, or indeterminate state. Results A total of 210 patients were enrolled. On days 1 and 3, 22 (10%) and 23 (11%) patients were judged as having non-beneficial admission; 166 (79%) and 159 (79%), beneficial admission; and 22 (10%) and 21 (10%), indeterminate state, respectively. The ICU mortality rates of each group on day 1 were 59%, 23%, and 59%, respectively; their 6-month mortality rates were 100%, 48%, and 82%, respectively. The perceptions of non-beneficial admission or indeterminate state were the significant predictors of ICU mortality (day 3; odds ratio [OR], 4.049; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.892?8.664; P<0.001) and 6-month mortality (day 1: OR, 4.983; 95% CI, 1.260?19.703; P=0.022; day 3: OR, 4.459; 95% CI, 1.162?17.121; P=0.029). Conclusions The outcomes of patients perceived as having non-beneficial admission were extremely poor. The intensivists’ perception was important in predicting patients’ outcomes and was more consistent with long-term prognosis than with immediate outcomes. The intensivists’ role can be reflected in limited ICU resource utilization.

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