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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Byung Yeoup Chung (KAERI) Jae Taek Lee (KAERI) Seung Sik Lee (KAERI) Suvendu Mondal (KAERI) Bhumi Nath Tripathi (KAERI) Siu Kim (Gyeongsang National University) Keun Woo Lee (Gyeongsang National University) Sung Hyun Hong (KAERI) Hyoung-Woo Bai (KAERI) Jae-Young Cho (Chonbuk National University)
저널정보
한국분자세포생물학회 Molecules and Cells Molecules and Cells 제39권 제8호
발행연도
2016.8
수록면
594 - 602 (9page)
DOI
molcells.2016.0042

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Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase subunit C from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (PaAhpC) is a member of the 2-Cys peroxiredoxin family. Here, we examined the peroxidase and molecular chaperone functions of PaAhpC using a site-directed mutagenesis approach by substitution of Ser and Thr residues with Cys at positions 78 and 105 located between two catalytic cysteines. Substitution of Ser with Cys at position 78 enhanced the chaperone activity of the mutant (S78C-PaAhpC) by approximately 9-fold compared with that of the wild-type protein (WT-PaAhpC). This increased activity may have been associated with the proportionate increase in the high-molecular-weight (HMW) fraction and enhanced hydrophobicity of S78C-PaAhpC. Homology modeling revealed that mutation of Ser78 to Cys78 resulted in a more compact decameric structure than that observed in WT-PaAhpC and decreased the atomic distance between the two neighboring sulfur atoms of Cys78 in the dimer-dimer interface of S78C-PaAhpC, which could be responsible for the enhanced hydrophobic interaction at the dimer-dimer interface. Furthermore, complementation assays showed that S78C-PaAhpC exhibited greatly improved the heat tolerance, resulting in enhanced survival under thermal stress. Thus, addition of Cys at position 78 in PaAhpC modulated the functional shifting of this protein from a peroxidase to a chaperone.

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