본 연구의 목적은 한국 보건의료서비스산업의 국민경제 기여도를 분석하여 향후 정부의 보건의료서비스산업의 정책 및 전략 수립에 일조하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 한국은행이 발행한 2022년 한국은행 2019년 산업연관표를 활용하였다. 분석결과 우선, 보건의료서비스 산업의 생산유발계수의 열 합계는 2.05023, 행 합계는 1.23378로 32개 산업 중 중간 이하의 순위를 보여 보건의료서비스사업이 국민경제 발전을 뒷받침하는 기초적 전략적 산업에는 아직 부족함을 알수 있다. 둘째, 보건의료서비스산업의 감응도 계수와 영향력 계수는 각각 0.00186, 0.9196으로 1보다 작은 값을 보여 경제여건에 상대적으로 다소 둔감하며, 타 산업과의 연계도가 낮은 독립형 산업인 최종 수요적 원시산업형이라 할 수 있다. 셋째, 보건의료서비스산업의 총생산유발액은 10,106,501 십억 원(보건의료서비스산업은 11,168 십억 원, 약2%), 부가가치유발액은 201,586 십억 원(보건의료서비스산업은148,037십억원, 1.5% ), 소득유발액은 6,020,414 십억(보건의료서비스산업은 73,979 십억원, 1.2%), 생산세유발액은 총 321,725 십억 원(보건의료서비스산업은 732 십억 원, 0.2%) 등으로 나타났다. 끝으로, 보건의료서비스산업의 노동 유발효과는 총33.4명(직접유발 인원 14.9명, 간접유발 인원은 18.5명)으로 전체32가 산업 중 6위이며, 고용 창출 형 산업으로의 역할을 하고 있음을 보여주고 있다.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the contribution of the Korean healthcare service industry to the national economy, in order to assist the government in formulating policies and strategies for the healthcare service industry in the future. To this end, this study utilized the 2022 Industrial Input-Output Tables released by the Bank of Korea in 2019. The analysis results showed that first, the total production coefficient of the healthcare service industry was 2.05023 for the sum of columns and 1.23378 for the sumof rows, indicating a rank in the middle to lower range among the 32 industries. Therefore, it can be inferred that the healthcare service industry, as a fundamental and strategic industry supporting the development of the national economy, is still lacking. Second, the sensitivity coefficient and influence coefficient of the healthcare service industry were 0.00186 and 0.9196, respectively, showing relatively low sensitivity to economic conditions and being an independent industry with low linkage with other industries, which can be described as a final demand primitive industry. Third, the total production induced by the healthcare service industry was KRW 10,106,501 billion (the healthcare service industry was KRW 11,168 billion, or approximately 2%), the value-added induced was KRW201,586 billion (the healthcare service industry was KRW148,037 billion, or 1.5%), the income induced was KRW6,020,414 billion (the healthcare service industry was KRW73,979 billion, or 1.2%), and the production tax induced was KRW321,725 billion (the healthcare service industry was KRW732 billion, or 0.2%). Finally, the labor-induced effect of the healthcare service industry was a total of 33.4 persons (14.9 persons directly induced and 18.5 persons indirectly induced), ranking sixth among all 32 industries and showing its role as an employment-generating industry.