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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
최혜선 (전남대학교)
저널정보
한양법학회 한양법학 한양법학 제34권 제2집(통권 제82집)
발행연도
2023.5
수록면
57 - 84 (28page)
DOI
10.35227/HYLR.2023.5.34.2.57

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초록· 키워드

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This research analyzes WTO panel report regarding SPS case relatively recently adopted. In this case, Mexico filed a lawsuit claiming that Costa Rica violated most of the provisions of the SPS Agreement. It took about three years for the panel report to be adopted, because of the COVID-19 pandemic and the complex nature of the incident.
The panel judged that Costa Rica violated Articles 5 (1), (2), (5), and (6) and Article 2 (2), and 3, as well as Article 1 (1), which is a general provision, and Article 2 (1), which is a basic right and obligation provision. This is the second case in which a violation of Article 1 (1) has been recognized since the US - Animals case, and the first case in which a violation of Article 2 (1) has been recognized.
Since Article 1 (1) is a general provision, it is reasonable to interpret that it contains the definition of SPS measures subject to the SPS agreement and the general content that the SPS measures developed under this agreement and that the developed SPS measures should be subject to this agreement. Therefore, it is not reasonable to judge the violation of this provision by viewing this provision as a separate and independent basis for filing a lawsuit.
Article 2 (1) stipulates basic rights and obligations, so using it as an independent basis for filing a lawsuit is not reasonable. This is because some provisions of the SPS Agreement already assume a situation in which they can deviate from the obligations stipulated by the provisions.
This case is meaningful in that it provides a good opportunity to review Articles 1 (1) and 2 (1), which have been somewhat alienated from the scope of research, and it is also meaningful in that it interprets almost all paragraphs of Article 5, the core article of the SPS agreement.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. SPS협정의 주요 의무에 대한 연구
Ⅲ. 멕시코산 아보카도 수입금지조치 사건에 대한 고찰
Ⅳ. 결론
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Abstract

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