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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김성수 (한국외국어대학교) 이창율 (한국외국어대학교)
저널정보
아시아기술혁신학회 Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy 제12권 제1호
발행연도
2023.4
수록면
1 - 26 (26page)
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.7545/ajip.2023.12.1.001

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This paper dealt with the Korean manpower policy in science and technology, focusing on the contents and tools of the Special Act and its Master Plans. After briefly introducing the historical development of the Korean manpower policy from the 1960s to the present, it discussed and analyzed the Special Act and Plans from the framework of personnel development, distribution, utilization and infrastructure. Korea’s science and technology manpower policy has focused on fostering and supplying manpower in line with the country’s industrial growth strategy. In the early stage of industrial development during the 1960s and 1980s, government research institutes were direct and effective tools for nurturing S&T manpower. Since the 1990s, the importance of university research has increased. The government fostered graduate research manpower through the research-oriented university policy of the BK21 program. After the IMF financial crisis in 1997, the tendency of students to avoid careers in science and technology led to enacting the Special Act (2004) governing the field of S&T human resources. The Special Act has contributed to leveling up the university education system in science and engineering and sophisticated the policy to include entrepreneurship training, spin-off startups, industry-university cooperation, and offering degree programs. The Special Act and the regularly revised Master Plans have been essential tools in systematically managing the science and technology manpower policies of the Korean government.

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