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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hussein A. Algahtani (Neurology Section Department of Medicine King Abdulaziz Medical City Jeddah Saudi Arabia) Bader H. Shirah (Department of Neuroscience King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre Jeddah Saudi Arabia) Nawal Abdelghaffar (Department of Medicine Aseer Central Hospital Abha Saudi Arabia) Fawziah Alahmari (Department of Medicine Aseer Central Hospital Abha Saudi Arabia) Wajd Alhadi (College of Medicine King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia) Saeed A. Alqahtani (College of Medicine King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia)
저널정보
영남대학교 의과대학 Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science 제40권 제2호
발행연도
2023.4
수록면
207 - 211 (5page)
DOI
10.12701/jyms.2022.00360

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Fat embolism syndrome is a rare but alarming, life-threatening clinical condition attributed to fat emboli entering the circulation. It usually occurs as a complication of long-bone fractures and joint reconstruction surgery. Neurological manifestations usually occur 12 to 72 hours after the initial insult. These neurological complications include cerebral infarction, spinal cord ischemia, hemorrhagic stroke, seizures, and coma. Other features include an acute confusional state, autonomic dysfunction, and retinal ischemia. In this case series, we describe three patients with fat embolism syndrome who presented with atypical symptoms and signs and with unusual neuroimaging findings. Cerebral fat embolism may occur without any respiratory or dermatological signs. In these cases, diagnosis is established after excluding other differential diagnoses. Neuroimaging using brain magnetic resonance imaging is of paramount importance in establishing a diagnosis. Aggressive hemodynamic and respiratory support from the beginning and consideration of orthopedic surgical intervention within the first 24 hours after trauma are critical to decreased morbidity and mortality.

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