메뉴 건너뛰기
Library Notice
Institutional Access
If you certify, you can access the articles for free.
Check out your institutions.
ex)Hankuk University, Nuri Motors
Log in Register Help KOR
Subject

An Exploratory Experiment Using ChatGPT in the Idea Generation Process for Product-Service System
Recommendations
Search
Questions

제품-서비스시스템을 위한 아이디어 생성과정에서 ChatGPT를 활용한 탐색적 실험

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Younghyeon Yi (국민대학교) Myeongheum Yeoun (국민대학교)
Journal
Korean Society of Design Science Archives of Design Research Vol.36 No.4 (Wn.148) KCI Accredited Journals SCOPUS
Published
2023.11
Pages
271 - 288 (18page)
DOI
10.15187/adr.2023.11.36.4.271

Usage

DBpia Top 0.5%Percentile based on 2-year
usage in the same subject category.
cover
📌
Topic
📖
Background
🔬
Method
🏆
Result
An Exploratory Experiment Using ChatGPT in the Idea Generation Process for Product-Service System
Ask AI
Recommendations
Search
Questions

Research history (3)

  • Are you curious about the follow-up research of this article?
  • You can check more advanced research results through related academic papers or academic presentations.
  • Check the research history of this article

Abstract· Keywords

Report Errors
Background : Artificial Intelligence(AI) technology is expanding its utilization across various industries, and in the design field, research and development based on AI tools are actively underway. Among them, enerative AI tools, such as ChatGPT-4 and Bard, possess potential applicability in the ideation phase of the design process. They are anticipated to overcome the limitations of conventional methods, facilitating the rapid generation of high-quality ideas. Hence, this study aims to systematically verify and explore the effects of generative AI on ideation.
Methods : Two teams, each composed of four designers, were formed to conduct a comparative experiment between the conventional ideation method and the ideation method utilizing generative AI. They were tasked to generate high-quality ideas over a 4-hour span on the topic of “Healthcare Wearable Devices for Generation Z”. The process was observed without intervention. Following the experiment, the feasibility of AI utilization was confirmed through participant FGI(focus group interview) and IDI(indepth interview). Expert evaluations were conducted to assess the creativity of the ideas generated, and insights were obtained through discussions.
Results : The method utilizing generative AI produced 6 more ideas than the traditional method, showing an increase of approximately 1.67 times when compared to the conventional method. The quality assessment also showed that the outcomes of the generative AI method were on par with those from the conventional ideation method. Generative AI effectively broadened the confined thinking of designers and clearly displayed efficiency in terms of time-saving. However, there were shortcomings in contextual consistency and structural completeness, making expert validation and convergence essential.
Conclusions : In order to achieve optimal outcomes using generative AI, it is imperative to provide clear preliminary information and to employ specific, structured questions and prompts, as well as effective communication skills when interacting with AI. Discernment and insight on the part of the designer, and high-level decision-making are essential. By rigorously evaluating and refining the ideas proposed by AI based on established criteria, we can pave the way for superior solutions and designs. It is anticipated that future collaborations between humans and AI will yield increasingly rich and sophisticated results in the field of design.

Contents

Abstract
1. 서론
2. 이론적 배경
3. 실험 설계 및 진행
4. 실험 결과 분석 및 인터뷰
5. 전문가 평가 및 논의
6. 결론 및 제언
References
초록

References (0)

Add References

Recommendations

It is an article recommended by DBpia according to the article similarity. Check out the related articles!

Related Authors

Frequently Viewed Together

Recently viewed articles

Comments(0)

0

Write first comments.

UCI(KEPA) : I410-151-24-02-088240184