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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Bárbara Jaime dos Santos (Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil) Débora Balabram (Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil) Virginia Mara Reis Gomes (Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil) Carolina Costa Café de Castro (Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil) Paulo Henrique Costa Diniz (Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil) Marcelo Araújo Buzelin (Institute of Teaching and Research of Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, Brazil) Cristiana Buzelin Nunes (Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil)
저널정보
대한암학회 Cancer Research and Treatment Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.56 No.1
발행연도
2024.1
수록면
178 - 190 (13page)
DOI
10.4143/crt.2023.386

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Purpose Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) can change invasive breast carcinomas (IBC) and influence the patients’ overall survival time (OS). We aimed to identify IBC changes after NACT and their association with OS.Materials and Methods IBC data in pre- and post-NACT samples of 86 patients were evaluated and associated with OS.Results Post-NACT tumors changed nuclear pleomorphism score (p=0.025); mitotic count (p=0.002); % of tumor-infiltrating inflammatory cells (p=0.016); presence of <i>in situ</i> carcinoma (p=0.001) and lymphovascular invasion (LVI; p=0.002); expression of estrogen (p=0.003), progesterone receptors (PR; p=0.019), and Ki67 (p=0.003). Immunohistochemical (IHC) profile changed in 26 tumors (30.2%, p=0.050). Higher risk of death was significatively associated with initial tumor histological grade III (hazard ratio [HR], 2.94), high nuclear pleomorphism (HR, 2.53), high Ki67 index (HR, 2.47), post-NACT presence of LVI (HR, 1.90), luminal B–like profile (HR, 2.58), pre- (HR, 2.26) and post-NACT intermediate mitotic count (HR, 2.12), pre- (HR, 4.45) and post-NACT triple-negative IHC profile (HR, 4.52). On the other hand, lower risk of death was significative associated with pre- (HR, 0.35) and post-NACT (HR, 0.39) estrogen receptor–positive, and pre- (HR, 0.37) and post-NACT (HR, 0.57) PR-positive. Changes in IHC profile were associated with longer OS (p=0.050). In multivariate analysis, pre-NACT grade III tumors and pre-NACT and post-NACT triple negative IHC profile proved to be independent factors for shorter OS.Conclusion NACT can change tumor characteristics and biomarkers and impact on OS; therefore, they should be reassessed on residual samples to improve therapeutic decisions.

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