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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim Jee Hyun (Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea) Shin Jae Il (Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.) Kim Ji Hong (Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea) Lee Keum Hwa (Department of Pediatrics, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea)
저널정보
대한소아신장학회 Childhood Kidney Diseases Childhood Kidney diseases Vol.28 No.1
발행연도
2024.2
수록면
44 - 50 (7page)
DOI
10.3339/ckd.24.004

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초록· 키워드

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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease that affects multiple organs. More than half of the patients with SLE have kidney involvement, and up to 10% of patients with lupus nephritis develop end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Central nervous system (CNS) involvement in SLE occurs in 21% to 95% of patients. Severe neurological manifestations such as seizures, cerebrovascular disease, meningitis, and cerebrovascular accidents can develop in childhood-onset SLE, but cerebral infections, such as brain abscess and hemorrhage, are seldom reported in lupus nephritis, even in adults. Here, we report a rare case of childhood-onset SLE with ESRD, a cerebral abscess, and hemorrhage. A 9-year-old girl diagnosed with lupus nephritis was administered high-dose steroids and immunosuppressant therapy to treat acute kidney injury (AKI) and massive proteinuria. The AKI deteriorated, and after 3 months, she developed ESRD. She received hemodialysis three times a week along with daily peritoneal dialysis to control edema. She developed seizures, and imaging showed a brain abscess. This was complicated by spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage, and she became unstable. She died shortly after the hemorrhage was discovered. In conclusion, CNS complications should always be considered in clinical practice because they increase mortality, especially in those with risk factors for infection.

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