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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
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- 환경독성보건학회 Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology Vol.39 No.2
- 발행연도
- 2024.6
- 수록면
- 87 - 100 (14page)
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초록· 키워드
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In Nigeria, limited research has been conducted on Microplastics (MPs) in inland rivers, necessitating a comprehensive assessment to understand the extent of contamination. This study aimed to assess the abundance, distribution, and composition of MPs in fishes, sediment, and water from inland rivers across Nigeria"s six geopolitical zones. Samples were collected from selected rivers in each geopolitical zone (Rivers Yauri, Benue, Argungu, Jamare, Ogun, Ethiope and Orashi). MPs were isolated using a combination of filtration, density separation, and visual identification. MPs abundance, distribution, shapes, colors, and chemical composition were determined using microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The study presents the first report of MPs in six in land rivers in Nigeria and found that MPs were present in all the fishes, sediments and river waters studied across all the rivers. The abundance and composition of MPs varied among the different sample types, with fibers being the most abundant shape in both water and fish samples. PET, PP, and PE were the most prevalent types of plastics found in fish samples, while PE/PA/Nylon, PVA, and PVC were predominant in water samples. PA/Nylon, PUR, PVC, and PET were the most common in sediment samples. Source analysis by Principal component analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) indicated that the presence of MPs was mainly influenced by local anthropogenic activities. However, estimated daily intakes are generally low, indicating that daily consumption of the samples is not likely to be harmful. The widespread presence of MPs in inland rivers across Nigeria highlights the urgent need for effective waste management strategies and environmental conservation efforts to mitigate plastic pollution.
목차
Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
참고문헌 (37)
참고문헌 신청
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Ebere EC, Wirnkor VA, Ngozi VE, Chukwuemeka IS. Macrodebris and microplastics pollution in Nigeria: first report on abundance, distribution and composition. Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology 2019;34(4):e2019012. https://doi.org/10.5620/eaht.e2019012
Faleti AI. Microplastics in the Nigerian environment - A review. ChemRxiv 2022. https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-n2xk8-v2
Chaukura N, Kefeni KK, Chikurunhe I, Nyambiya I, Gwenzi W, Moyo W, et al. Microplastics in the aquatic environment - The occurrence, sources, ecological impacts, fate, and remediation challenges. Pollutants 2021;1(2):95-118. https://doi.org/10.3390/pollutants1020009
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