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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Zhenlei Liu (Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University) Kang Li (Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University) Kai Wang (Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University) Lei Zhang (Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University) Shanhang Jia (Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University) He Wang (Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University) Fengzeng Jian (Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University) Hao Wu (Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University)
저널정보
대한척추신경외과학회 Neurospine Neurospine Vol.21 No.2
발행연도
2024.6
수록면
555 - 564 (10page)
DOI
10.14245/ns.2347238.619

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Objective: To investigate the developmental defects caused by knockdown of best1 gene in zebrafish as a model for a subtype of craniovertebral junction (CVJ) malformation. Methods: Two antisense morpholinos (MOs) were designed targeting zebrafish best1 to block translation (ATG-MO) or to disrupt splicing (I3E4-MO). MOs were microinjected into fertilized one-cell embryos. Efficacy of splicing MO was confirmed by reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction. Phenotypes were analyzed and quantified by microscopy at multiple developmental stages. Neuronal outgrowth was assessed in transgenic zebrafish expressing green fluorescent protein in neurons. Skeletal ossification was visualized by Calcein staining. Results: Knockdown of best1 resulted in zebrafish embryos with shorter body length, curved axis, low survival rate, microcephaly, reduced eye size, smaller head and brain, impaired neuronal outgrowth, and reduced ossification of craniofacial and vertebral bone. Conclusion: Best1 gene plays critical roles in ophthalmologic, neurological and skeletal development in zebrafish. A patient with a premature stop codon in BEST1 gene exhibited similar phenotypes, implying a subtype of CVJ malformation.

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