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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jaehoon Shin (Department of Family Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea) Jiyeon Lee (Wellness Health Promotion Center, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea) Yooeun Yoon (Department of Food and Nutrition, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea) Hye Sun Lee (Biostatistics Collaboration Unit, Department of Research Affairs, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea) Hyungmi Kim (Department of Food and Nutrition, Dongduk Women’s University, Seoul, Korea) Yu-Jin Kwon (Department of Food and Nutrition, Dongduk Women’s University, Seoul, Korea) Ji-Won Lee (Department of Family Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea)
저널정보
대한가정의학회 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.45 No.3
발행연도
2024.5
수록면
149 - 156 (8page)
DOI
10.4082/kjfm.23.0117

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Background: In patients with breast cancer, a healthy diet can help reduce breast cancer-specific recurrence, mortality, and comorbid chronic disease rates. There have been few studies on dietary habits immediately after breast cancer diagnosis, especially those involving the Asian population. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the nutritional habits of newly diagnosed patients with breast cancer and the general population without cancer in Korea using propensity score (PS) matching. Methods: We conducted a case-controlled study of 157 patients with breast cancer and 2,363 cancer-free control participants from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The PS values for the predicted probability of patients with breast cancer and the general population were estimated using logistic regression analysis, including age and body mass index. The dietary patterns were assessed using a 24-hour recall of 1 day and the Food Frequency Questionnaire. Results: PS matching showed that patients with breast cancer consumed fewer calories and carbohydrates; however, they consumed more protein and fat compared to the general population. Compared to the general population, patients with breast cancer consumed more healthy foods such as fish, seaweed, vegetables, fruit, mixed-grain rice, and nuts; however, they also consumed more soup, stew, and red meat. Conclusion: Newly diagnosed patients with breast cancer have some healthy dietary habits compared to the general population. However, there is considerable room for improvement in their diet quality. Our results support the need to develop tailored dietary recommendations for patients with breast cancer during the diagnostic and posttreatment periods to improve their diet quality.

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