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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
AMM Nurul Alam (경상국립대학교) Eun-Yeong Lee (경상국립대학교) Md Jakir Hossain (경상국립대학교) Abdul Samad (경상국립대학교) Sohee Kim (Gyeongsang National University) Young-Hwa Hwang (Gyeongsang National University, Korea) Seon-Tea Joo (Gyeongsang National University, Korea)
저널정보
한국축산학회(구 한국동물자원과학회) 한국축산학회지 Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol.66 No.4
발행연도
2024.7
수록면
645 - 662 (18page)

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초록· 키워드

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Climate change, driven by the natural process of global warming, is a worldwide issue of significant concern because of its adverse effects on livestock output. The increasing trend of environmental temperature surging has drastically affected meat production and meat product quality, hence result in economic losses for the worldwide livestock business. Due to the increasing greenhouse gas emissions, the situation would get prolonged, and heat exposure- related stress is expected to worsen. Heat exposure causes metabolic and physiological disruptions in livestock. Ruminants and monogastric animals are very sensitive to heat stress due to their rate of metabolism, development, and higher production levels. Before slaughter, intense hot weather triggers muscle glycogen breakdown, producing pale, mushy, and exudative meat with less water-holding capacity. Animals exposed to prolonged high temperatures experience a decrease in their muscle glycogen reserves, producing dry, dark, and complex meat with elevated final pH and increased water-holding capacity. Furthermore, heat stress also causes oxidative stresses, especially secondary metabolites from lipid oxidation, severely affects the functionality of proteins, oxidation of proteins, decreasing shelf life, and food safety by promoting exfoliation and bacterial growth. Addressing the heat-related issues to retain the sustainability of the meat sector is an essential task that deserves an inclusive and comprehensive approach. Considering the intensity of the heat stress effects, this review has been designed primarily to examine the consequences of hot environment temperatures and related stresses on the quality and safety of meat and secondarily focus on cutting edge technology to reduce or alleviate the situational impact.

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