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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Pei-Chien Tsai (Hepatobiliary Section, Department of Internal Medicine, and Hepatitis Centre, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital; Hepatitis Research Centre, School of Medicine and Centre for Liquid Biops) Chung-Feng Huang (Hepatobiliary Section, Department of Internal Medicine, and Hepatitis Centre, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital; Hepatitis Research Centre, School of Medicine and Centre for Liquid Biops) Ming-Lun Yeh (Hepatobiliary Section, Department of Internal Medicine, and Hepatitis Centre, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital; Hepatitis Research Centre, School of Medicine and Centre for Liquid Biops) Meng-Hsuan Hsieh (Hepatobiliary Section, Department of Internal Medicine, and Hepatitis Centre, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital; Hepatitis Research Centre, School of Medicine and Centre for Liquid Biops) Hsing-Tao Kuo (Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Centre, Tainan, Taiwan) Chao-Hung Hung (Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan) Kuo-Chih Tseng (Department of Gastroenterology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan) Hsueh-Chou Lai (Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan) Cheng-Yuan Peng (Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan) Jing-Houng Wang (Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan) Jyh-Jou Chen (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chi-Mei Medical Centre, Liouying, Tainan, Taiwan) Pei-Lun Lee (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chi-Mei Medical Centre, Liouying, Tainan, Taiwan) Rong-Nan Chien (Division of Hepatology, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Linkou Medical Centre, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan) Chi-Chieh Yang (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan) Gin-Ho Lo (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, E-Da Hospital and School of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan) Jia-Horng Kao (Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Tai) Chun-Jen Liu (Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Tai) Chen-Hua Liu (Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Tai) Sheng-Lei Yan (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Bing Show-Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan) Chun-Yen Lin (Division of Hepatology, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Linkou Medical Centre, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan) Wei-Wen Su (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan) Cheng-Hsin Chu (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan) Chih-Jen Chen (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan) Shui-Yi Tung (Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan) Chi‐Ming Tai (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, E-Da Hospital and School of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan) Chih-Wen Lin (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, E-Da Hospital and School of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan;) Ching-Chu Lo (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Martin De Porres Hospital-Daya, Chiayi, Taiwan) Pin-Nan Cheng (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan) Yen-Cheng Chiu (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan) Chia-Chi Wang (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation and School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, New Taipei, Taiwan) Jin-Shiung Cheng (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan) Wei-Lun Tsai (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan) Han-Chieh Lin (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming) Yi-Hsiang Huang (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, National Yang Ming) Chi-Yi Chen (Department of Internal Medicine, Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan) Jee-Fu Huang (Hepatobiliary Section, Department of Internal Medicine, and Hepatitis Centre, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital; Hepatitis Research Centre, School of Medicine and Centre for Liquid Biops) Chia-Yen Dai (Hepatobiliary Section, Department of Internal Medicine, and Hepatitis Centre, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital; Hepatitis Research Centre, School of Medicine and Centre for Liquid Biops) Wan-Long Chung (Hepatobiliary Section, Department of Internal Medicine, and Hepatitis Centre, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital; Hepatitis Research Centre, School of Medicine and Centre for Liquid Biops) Ming-Jong Bair (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taitung Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taitung; Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan) Ming-Lung Yu (Hepatobiliary Section, Department of Internal Medicine, and Hepatitis Centre, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital; Hepatitis Research Centre, School of Medicine and Centre for Liquid Biops)
저널정보
대한간학회 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology Clinical and Molecular Hepatology Vol.30 No.3
발행연도
2024.7
수록면
468 - 486 (19page)

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Background/Aims: Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients who failed antiviral therapy are at increased risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study assessed the potential role of metformin and statins, medications for diabetes mellitus (DM) and hyperlipidemia (HLP), in reducing HCC risk among these patients. Methods: We included CHC patients from the T-COACH study who failed antiviral therapy. We tracked the onset of HCC 1.5 years post-therapy by linking to Taiwan’s cancer registry data from 2003 to 2019. We accounted for death and liver transplantation as competing risks and employed Gray’s cumulative incidence and Cox subdistribution hazards models to analyze HCC development. Results: Out of 2,779 patients, 480 (17.3%) developed HCC post-therapy. DM patients not using metformin had a 51% increased risk of HCC compared to non-DM patients, while HLP patients on statins had a 50% reduced risk compared to those without HLP. The 5-year HCC incidence was significantly higher for metformin non-users (16.5%) versus non-DM patients (11.3%; adjusted sub-distribution hazard ratio [aSHR]=1.51; P=0.007) and metformin users (3.1%; aSHR=1.59; P=0.022). Statin use in HLP patients correlated with a lower HCC risk (3.8%) compared to non-HLP patients (12.5%; aSHR=0.50; P<0.001). Notably, the increased HCC risk associated with non-use of metformin was primarily seen in non-cirrhotic patients, whereas statins decreased HCC risk in both cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic patients. Conclusions: Metformin and statins may have a chemopreventive effect against HCC in CHC patients who failed antiviral therapy. These results support the need for personalized preventive strategies in managing HCC risk.

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