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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hiromichi Shimizu (Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo) Yuko Aonuma (First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Japan) Shuji Hibiya (Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo) Ami Kawamoto (Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo) Kento Takenaka (Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo) Toshimitsu Fujii (Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo) Eiko Saito (Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo) Masakazu Nagahori (Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo) Kazuo Ohtsuka (Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo) Ryuichi Okamoto (Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University)
저널정보
대한장연구학회 Intestinal research Intestinal research Vol.22 No.3
발행연도
2024.7
수록면
369 - 377 (9page)
DOI
10.5217/ir.2023.00194

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Background/Aims: The efficacy and safety of tofacitinib for the treatment of refractory ulcerative colitis (UC) has been demonstrated in clinical trials. Although, a series of reports with real-world evidence of its short-term efficacy and safety profiles have already been published, reports of long-term real-world data have been limited. We aimed to show our 3-year evidence on the clinical use of tofacitinib for the treatment of UC, focusing on its efficacy and safety profiles. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted on patients who started tofacitinib for active refractory UC at our hospital. The primary outcome was the retention rate until 156 weeks after initiating tofacitinib. The secondary outcomes were short-term efficacy at 4, 8, and 12 weeks; long-term efficacy at 52, 104, and 156 weeks; prognostic factors related to the cumulative retention rate; loss of response; and safety profile, including adverse events. Results: Forty-six patients who were able to be monitored for up to 156 weeks after tofacitinib initiation, were enrolled in this study. Continuation of tofacitinib was possible until 156 weeks in 54.3%, with > 50% response rates and > 40% remission rates. Among patients in whom response or remission was achieved and tofacitinib was deescalated after 8 weeks of induction treatment, 54.3% experienced relapse but were successfully rescued by and retained on reinduction treatment, except for 1 patient. No serious AEs were observed in the study. Conclusions: Tofacitinib is effective and safe as long-term treatment in a refractory cohort of UC patients in real-world clinical practice.
#Ulcerative colitis #Efficacy #Real-world evidence #Safety #Tofacitinib

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