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Comparative Analysis of Onboard Carbon Capture Technology and Carbon-Neutral Fuels: Insights into IMO Mid-term Measures and Cost Competitiveness
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선상 이산화탄소 포집 기술과 탄소중립 연료의 비교 분석: IMO 중기조치 전망과 비용 분석을 통한 경쟁우위 고찰

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Seong-yeob Lee (선박해양플랜트연구소) Meangik Cho (선박해양플랜트연구소) Seong-Gil Kang (선박해양플랜트연구소) Cheol Huh (국립한국해양대학교)
Journal
The Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy Vol.28 No.1 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2025.2
Pages
42 - 51 (10page)
DOI
10.7846/JKOSMEE.2025.28.1.42

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Comparative Analysis of Onboard Carbon Capture Technology and Carbon-Neutral Fuels: Insights into IMO Mid-term Measures and Cost Competitiveness
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In 2023, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) adopted the revised GHG reduction strategy at the 80th session of the Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC), targeting Net Zero in international shipping by or around, i.e. close to 2050. To achieve this ambitious goal, the IMO is currently deliberating mid-term measures, including the establishment of GFS(Goal-based Fuel Standard), FCM(Flexible Compliance Mechanism), and the introduction of a GHG levy. On the technological front, the focus has shifted towards the adoption of various carbon-neutral fuels, such as green methanol and green ammonia, alongside the emerging OCCS (Onboard Carbon Capture and Storage) technology. A work plan is being developed to establish a regulatory framework for OCCS, which is expected to significantly influence the commercialization and deployment of this technology in the coming years. This study conducts an in-depth analysis of the impact of mid-term measures under discussion at the IMO MEPC on OCCS technology, using a case study of a 15,000 TEU container ship. It also aims to forecast the timeline for OCCS technology to achieve economic feasibility. Additionally, this research examines the projected costs of carbon-neutral fuels, such as green ammonia and green methanol, which are also being considered as key solutions for achieving carbon neutrality in international shipping. Based on this analysis, the study derives the relative economic criteria for OCCS, enabling it to compete effectively with these carbon-neutral fuels.

Contents

요약
Abstract
1. 서론
2. 선상 이산화탄소 포집 기술 관련 IMO MEPC 논의 동향
3. 선상 이산화탄소 포집 기술의 경제성 기준
4. 결론
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