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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

박민영 (충남대학교, 忠南大學校 大學院)

지도교수
이선영
발행연도
2015
저작권
충남대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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이 논문의 연구 히스토리 (2)

초록· 키워드

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Allium hookeri(A. hookeri) is a condiment herb used as food and medicine in Myanmar, India, and China, and its cultivation has also recently taken place in Korea. Although it is well known that the methylsulfonylmethane compound with high potency is abundant in the root of A. hookeri, research on its physiological activity is insufficient as of now. This study examines the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity, as well as the anti-inflammatory effect, of 70% ethanol extracts and water extracts of A. hookeri root. We evaluated the impact of water extract from A. hookeri root on the storability of seasoned pork by storing the pork with the added water extract at 4℃ for 21 days, for the purpose of evaluating its potential as a functional food material. A. hookeri root water extracts revealed antioxidant activity(total polyphenol and DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity) that was superior to that of 70% ethanol extracts(p<0.05). The 70% ethanol extracts and water extracts of A. hookeri root showed antimicrobial activity against food-borne Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that was about 1/400 times that of vancomycin. A chemical composition analysis was conducted on pork seasoned with sauce containing 5%, 10%, and 15% water extracts. The moisture and crude ash contents significantly decreased as the amount of added water extract increased(p<0.05), with the highest crude protein content in the 10% group. Although the pH of the seasoned pork did not show any difference among the groups until the 6th day of storage, the pH became significantly higher as the amount of added water extracts increased from the 9th day of storage. While the acidity of the seasoned pork proportionately increased in the early stages of storage, it began to significantly decrease as the added amount was increased after day12(p<0.05). Although the total number of bacteria in the seasoned pork continuously increased during storage, the growth of bacteria was significantly restricted as the A. hookeri root water extracts were increased(p<0.05). On sensory evaluation, seasoned pork with 10% A. hookeri root water extract attained the highest scores for taste, texture, and overall acceptance(p<0.05). To measure cell toxicity, Raw 264.7 cells were treated with 125 ~ 4,000 μg/mL concentrations of 70% ethanol extracts and water extracts, separately. According to the results, cell toxicity was observed in the groups with 2,000 μg/mL and 4,000 μg/mL of 70% ethanol extract treatment, while water extracts showed cell viability of over 100% in all of the concentrations. In the case of concentrations without cell toxicity (less than 4,000 μg/mL), water extracts restricted nitric oxide generation by about 7% ~ 30% compared to the control group. The creation of inflammatory cytokine TNF-α also decreased by about 45% ~ 60% in the 31.25 ~ 1,000 μg/mL concentrations(p<0.05). In summary, A. hookeri water extracts have antioxidant activity, antimicrobial activity, and anti-inflammatory effects that help to improve the quality characteristics of seasoned pork, with potential as natural preservatives that restrict bacteria growth. With regard to the amount of extract, 10% is thought to be the most appropriate level to minimize changes of seasoned pork during storage and to improve its sensory quality.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론 1
Ⅱ. 연구재료 및 방법 4
1. 시료 및 추출물 4
2. A. hookeri 뿌리 추출물의 생리활성 측정 4
1) A. hookeri 뿌리 추출물의 총 폴리페놀 함량 측정 4
2) A. hookeri 뿌리 추출물의 DPPH radical 소거능 측정 5
3) A. hookeri 뿌리 추출물의 ABTS radical 소거능 측정 5
3. A. hookeri 뿌리 추출물의 항균활성 측정 6
4. A. hookeri 뿌리 열수 추출물 첨가 양념돈육 제조 6
5. 양념돈육의 일반성분분석 7
1) 수분 함량 분석 7
2) 조회분 함량 분석 7
3) 조지방 함량 분석 7
4) 조단백 함량 분석 8
6. 양념돈육의 pH 및 산도측정 8
7. 양념돈육의 생균수 측정 9
8. 양념돈육의 지방산 분석 9
9. 양념돈육의 유리아미노산 분석 10
10. 양념돈육의 관능평가 10
11. 가열전후 양념돈육의 유리아미노산 분석 11
12. A. hookeri 뿌리 추출물의 항염증 활성 측정 11
1) Raw 264.7 세포주 및 세포배양 11
2) A. hookeri 뿌리 추출물의 세포 독성 평가 (WST assay) 12
3) A. hookeri 뿌리 추출물의 nitric oxide 생성량 측정 12
4) A. hookeri 뿌리 추출물의 cytokines (TNF-α) 생성량 측정 13
13. 통계처리 13
Ⅲ. 결과 및 고찰 14
1. A. hookeri 뿌리 추출물의 수율 및 총 폴리페놀 함량 14
2. A. hookeri 뿌리 추출물의 DPPH radical 소거능 측정 16
3. A. hookeri 뿌리 추출물의 ABTS radical 소거능 측정 18
4. A. hookeri 뿌리 추출물의 항균활성 측정 20
5. A. hookeri 뿌리 열수 추출물을 첨가한 양념돈육의 일반성분분석 23
6. 양념돈육의 pH 및 산도 변화 25
7. 양념돈육의 미생물 변화 28
8. 양념돈육의 지방산 분석 30
9. 양념돈육의 유리아미노산 분석 32
10. 양념돈육의 관능평가 35
11. 가열전후 양념돈육의 유리아미노산 분석 37
12. A. hookeri 뿌리 추출물의 세포 독성 평가 39
13. A. hookeri 뿌리 추출물의 nitric oxide 생성능 41
14. A. hookeri 뿌리 추출물의 TNF-α 생성능 44
Ⅳ. 요약 및 결론 47
Ⅴ. 참고문헌 49
Ⅵ. 부록 57

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