목차

Ⅰ. 서론········································································································1
1. 문제제기: 노동사회의 종언인가, 노동사회의 변형 및 재구성인가?················1
1) 노동사회의 종언과 노동의 종말에 대한 일반적 통설··································2
2) 노동사회로서의 자본주의 사회································································7
3) 노동사회의 변형 및 재구성에 대한 기독교윤리적 평가의 관점············12
2. 연구의 대상과 의의···············································································17
1) 연구의 대상························································································17
2) 연구의 의의························································································24
3. 연구의 목표 및 논문의 구성···································································27
1) 연구의 목표························································································27
2) 논문의 구성························································································28
Ⅱ. 자본주의적 노동사회에 대한 사회과학적 분석·············································34
1. 자본주의 사회의 노동중심성···································································34
1) 오페의 사회학적 노동사회론··································································34
2) 마르크스의 자본주의적 생산양식론························································38
3) 자본주의적 생산양식의 두 가지 특징과 결부된 노동의 두 범주·················45
2. 자본주의적 생산양식의 사회형태를 규정짓는 노동 범주·····························48
1) 가치를 생산하는 노동···········································································48
2) 실천적으로 추상적인 노동만이 가치를 생산한다······································54
3) 사회적으로 매개적인 활동·····································································60
4) 추상노동의 사회적 속성········································································68
3. 자본주의적 생산양식의 목적을 규정짓는 노동 범주···································72
1) 잉여가치는 어떻게 생산되는가?·····························································72
2) 잉여가치 증대의 방법과 논리································································77
3) 잉여가치를 생산하는 한에서 생산적인 노동············································83
4) 생산성 증대에 비례하여 상대적 잉여가치를 생산하는 노동·······················87
4. 소결·····································································································94
Ⅲ. 노동사회의 변형 및 재구성에 대한 사회과학적 분석··································97
1. 1차 산업혁명과 프롤레타리아적 노동사회···············································97
2. 2차 산업혁명과 노동사회의 포드주의적 변형 및 재구성···························104
1) 조절 접근의 자본주의 시기구분···························································104
2) 임금생활자 사회의 형성과 발전···························································110
(1) 포드주의적 임금노동관계··································································110
(2) 임금생활자 사회의 형성과정·····························································113
(3) 임금생활자 사회의 특성들································································116
3. 3차 산업혁명과 노동사회의 포스트포드주의적 변형 및 재구성··················120
1) 포드주의의 해체와 포스트포드주의로의 이행·········································120
(1) 생산성 증대의 정체로 인한 자본 축적의 위기·····································120
(2) 자본의 노동 포섭 방식의 변화에 따른 노동의 유연화··························123
(3) 브레튼우즈 체제의 붕괴에서 시작된 금융주도 축적체제로의 변형··········126
2) 신자유주의적 전환과 불안정 노동사회의 출현·······································130
(1) 금융주도 축적체제와 신자유주의적 사회 질서·····································130
(2) 노동사회를 불안정하게 만드는 노동의 불안정성··································133
(3) 신자유주의적 불안정 노동사회의 현황················································139
4. 소결···································································································141
Ⅳ. 노동사회의 변형 및 재구성에 대한 경제신학적 비판··································143
1. 변형과 재구성의 변증법·······································································143
1) 제조업 혁신 전략과 생산성 역설의 문제···············································143
2) 생산성 역설과 트레드밀 동역학···························································150
3) 트레드밀 동역학과 직접적 인간노동의 퇴출···········································158
2. 자본의 물신화를 향한 가치의 자립화 운동··············································161
1) 가치의 자립화란 무엇인가?·································································161
2) 사용가치로부터 가치의 자립화·····························································163
3) 상품유통으로부터 화폐의 자립화··························································168
4) 노동착취부터 자본의 자립화································································172
(1) 자본의 첫 번째 자립화·····································································172
(2) 자본의 두 번째 자립화·····································································175
3. 자본 자립화 테제에서 경제신학적 물신숭배 비판으로······························181
1) 경제신학적 물신숭배 비판···································································181
2) 자본의 자립화 운동에 대한 경제신학적 비판·········································186
3) 가치지배와 계급지배···········································································194
4. 소결···································································································203
Ⅴ. 프레카리아트적 노동사회에 대한 기독교사회윤리학적 평가·························207
1. 프레카리아트적 노동사회론···································································207
1) 노동의 프레카리아트화·······································································207
2) 노동의 프레카리아트화로 재현/표상되는 자본주의의 근본적 모순············212
3) 프레카리아트화된 노동의 증식·····························································220
4) 불안정 노동사회에서 프레카리아트적 노동사회로···································231
5) 프레카리아트적 노동사회의 위기··························································240
2. 프레카리아트적 노동사회의 윤리적 문제들··············································245
1) 노동사회에 대한 기독교사회윤리학적 평가의 근거와 방법·······················245
2) 근본악으로서의 잉여성·······································································250
3) 불안정성···························································································257
4) 취약성······························································································263
3. 정의(正義)가 윤리적 규준이 될 수 있는 근거··········································265
1) 에큐메니칼 사회사상적 근거································································266
2) 성서신학적 근거·················································································269
3) 기독교사회윤리학적 근거····································································273
4. 세 가지 윤리적 문제들에 대한 기독교사회윤리학적 판단과 평가···············275
1) 상대적 수용의 규준············································································276
2) 피조성의 규준····················································································280
3) 참여의 규준·······················································································284
4) 이웃됨(공동인간성)의 규준··································································289
5. 소결···································································································293
Ⅵ. 결론: 탈(脫)노동사회를 향한 대안정책의 구상···········································299
1. 윤리적 행위의 실천적 준칙을 형성하기 위한 다섯 단계···························299
2. 노동사회의 문제를 해결하기 위한 실천적 준칙의 구성·····························304
1) 진정으로 인간적인 노동체제································································304
2) ‘노동에 대한 권리’ 재검토··································································309
3) 노동담지성의 재규정···········································································314
(1) 노동이기를 거부할 수 있는 역량·······················································316
(2) 잉여를 생산할 수 있는 역량·····························································319
(3) 정당한 몫에 대한 요구·····································································324
3. 탈(脫)노동사회를 향한 대안적 프로그램의 모색·······································329
1) 사회적 인출권에서 보편적 기본소득으로···············································329
2) 무조건적 기본소득에서 조건적 기본소득으로·········································331
3) 참여소득을 통해 노동을 삶으로 재통합시키기 ······································337
4. 소결···································································································343
참고문헌····································································································346
Abstract···································································································386