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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와현실 제49권
발행연도
2003.9
수록면
181 - 210 (30page)

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초록· 키워드

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The Japanese troops that were stationed at the Korean peninsula were generally referred to as the 'Korean Contingent', but the contingent's formal designation was changed to 'The Headquarters for the Korean Detachment' in February 1945. The Detachment was also named in charge of the 17th Areal Forces, along with responsibilities for munitions and battle readiness as well. The 17th Areal Forces received reinforcement from China and Japan, indicating that the Japanese' main concentration in this time period was actually upon counteracting the expected attacks of the American forces rather than the Soviet forces. This kind of strategic change was the only mission change for the Japanese troops in this region since they had been established here in 1905.
The Japanese forces were facing two major problems as they were preparing for a grand assault upon the Korean peninsula. One was the issue of chain of command between the Gwandong area forces and the 17th Areal Forces. Neither one was a subordinate to the other, but the issue was raised by the Gwandong forces which had to prepare for operations against the Soviet forces in the Northern area of the peninsula. Eventually the Chosun Governor-General and the Commander in chief of the 17th Areal forces layed out a ruling against the Gwangdog forces' position, and also the Emperor was against the idea syggested by the Gwangdong forces. This controversy was a demonstration of the internal situation of Japanese troops, and was also an example of a colony in a particularly fluctuating situation forcing the main land authorities to act accordingly.
The other problem was to prepare munition and food supply for the conscripted over 4 hundred thousand Chosun men, but most of these men ever-weakened inner control of the Japanese imperialism at the time. The fact that the major conscription going on at the time was to secure workforce(which would be positioned at oversea areas) should be noted, and inner stages of this period should be suggested on that basis.

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