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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
고려대학교 아세아문제연구원 아세아연구 아세아연구 통권 114호
발행연도
2003.12
수록면
193 - 223 (31page)

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In Korea, 5 year singler-term presidency that was adopted after democratic breakthrough in 1987 has been maintained for 15 years, Yet the presidential governance in Korea has been so far dismal in terms of governmental effectiveness, accountability, transparency and responsiveness. Even though Korean presidency after democratic transition has been perennially criticized as imperial presidency, the presidents, nonetheless, have been plagued with early lame-duck and were incapacitated without exception by the outbreak of corruption scandals that president's families and proteges were involved in.
This article analyzes the problems in Korean presidential system and proposes reform packages at three levels of governance, i.e., macro-level power structure, micro-level power management and micro-level Blue House management in order to establish new presidency with accountability, policy capability, transparency, and responsiveness.
First, this article argues for introducing decentralized federal power structure and rearranging electoral time schedule to redress 5 year single term presidency ridden with early lame duck, divisive regionalism, and irregular election time table.
Second, it recommends the shift from majoritarian ruler-type governance to consensual power-sharing governance as the meso-level power management system. The consensual power-sharing governance includes the establishment of "National Summit Meeting" of political leaders of major political parties and the president to establish long-term national vision and strategies and to coordinate national issues, the transfer of authority on taxes, inspection, and personnel screening to the National Assembly, the expansion of the area of co-governance with opposition parties, the empowerment of civil society, and instituting tripartism at national, regional and workplace levels.
Finally, I propose the reform package for micro-level Blue House management. It includes restructuring the Blue House toward the center of policy planning, the establishment of presidential policy checklist system, and instituting monitoring system of presidential families.

목차

1. 머리말

2. 대통령제의 헌정사적 의의

3. 한국의 대통령제: 무엇이 문제인가?

4. 21세기 대통령제 개혁의 목표

5. 거시적 권력구조의 개편

6. 권력운영방식의 개혁: 통치형에서 협치형으로

7. 청와대 운영방식의 개혁

8. 맺는말: 21세기 대통령의 리더십

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