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The prevailing monetary theory of a given era is the measure of the economic and financial development achieved in that era. From this point of view, the present writer has long cherished a desire to make a comparatiue study of monetary theories advanced by the three scholars of the Silhak(Practical Learning Sckool)…Yu Hyong-Won (Pan-gye, 1622~1673) Yi Ik (Sonho, 1681~1763) and Chong Yak-Yong (Tasan, 1762~1836)…in an attempt to throw light an the development of monetary economy in the latter half of the Yi dynasty. The present paper is a partial realigation of that desire, and the writer will deal here with some aspects of the development of monetary economy in the 18th century of Yi dynasty society on the basis of a study of Tasan's monetay theory.
Tasan developed a unique and revalutionary theory of money on the basis of his study of the historical development of monetary systems in Korea and China, his personal experience with the coinage policy pursued by the Yi dynasty government in his times, and his knowledge of the monetary systems in South-Eastern Asia and west.
Tasan's monetary theory developed from such a background is positive and advanced toward coinage. He valued money as one of the basic factars of the national economy. Therefore, he proposed that the Yi dynasty government should decidedly rationalize and realize the monetary system in his times.
Tasan proposed the establishment of Chonwhansu(典?署), as a permanent central mint, to rationalize the monetary system which was not suitable to the society of those days. His proposal, above mentioned, was reasonable, but could not be realized in his times
Tasan proposed the circulation of the gold and silver coins with copper coins on the basis his knowledge of monetary systems in Southestern Asia and West. But gold and silver coins were not circulated with copper coins, because such complicated monetary system could not be admitted in the rustic traditional society of those days.
Tasan proposed to implement Chinese mint system aimed at improving of crude mint system in his times, He asserted that Yi dynasty government should implement the advanced chinese mining art to overcome the scanty supply of copper, which was needed as the raw materials far the mint, so that the quality of coins might be always kept on a standard level. In order to maintain the standard value and quality of coins, Tasan said, the government should have an expert coin artisan. His proposal, above mentioned, was needed to rationalize and realize the traditional monetary system in the latter half of the Yi dynasty, through advanced monetary theory of Tasan (1762-1836), as a nated practical scholar.
Tasan developed a unique and revalutionary theory of money on the basis of his study of the historical development of monetary systems in Korea and China, his personal experience with the coinage policy pursued by the Yi dynasty government in his times, and his knowledge of the monetary systems in South-Eastern Asia and west.
Tasan's monetary theory developed from such a background is positive and advanced toward coinage. He valued money as one of the basic factars of the national economy. Therefore, he proposed that the Yi dynasty government should decidedly rationalize and realize the monetary system in his times.
Tasan proposed the establishment of Chonwhansu(典?署), as a permanent central mint, to rationalize the monetary system which was not suitable to the society of those days. His proposal, above mentioned, was reasonable, but could not be realized in his times
Tasan proposed the circulation of the gold and silver coins with copper coins on the basis his knowledge of monetary systems in Southestern Asia and West. But gold and silver coins were not circulated with copper coins, because such complicated monetary system could not be admitted in the rustic traditional society of those days.
Tasan proposed to implement Chinese mint system aimed at improving of crude mint system in his times, He asserted that Yi dynasty government should implement the advanced chinese mining art to overcome the scanty supply of copper, which was needed as the raw materials far the mint, so that the quality of coins might be always kept on a standard level. In order to maintain the standard value and quality of coins, Tasan said, the government should have an expert coin artisan. His proposal, above mentioned, was needed to rationalize and realize the traditional monetary system in the latter half of the Yi dynasty, through advanced monetary theory of Tasan (1762-1836), as a nated practical scholar.
목차
一. 서언
二. 화폐론의 형성배경 및 화폐가치관
三. 화폐 주조관리의 획일화 방안
四. 고액전 및 금ㆍ은화 유통론
五. 결어
Abstract
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-374-015467498