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자료유형
학술대회자료
저자정보
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동아시아식생활학회 동아시아식생활학회 학술발표대회논문집 東아시아食生活學會 2000년도 춘계학술대회
발행연도
2000.4
수록면
81 - 87 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Rice is one of the most important cereals as long as wheat and corn in the world.
Japanese people use about 10 million tons of rice grains per year. We use about 9.2 million tones for cooked rice as staple foods and 973,000 tones for processing, such as rice wine (sake), rice crackers and miso fermentation, etc. For the quality evaluation of rice, sensory test and physicochemical measurements are adopted. As physical measurements, chemical component analyses, such as amylose contents and protein contents, pasting properties, cooking qualities and physical properties of cooked rice grains are important. Recently, NIR system for the evaluation of eating qualities, such as "Taste Analyzer", are utilized widespread in Japan. Processing suitability of rice differs depending on the products. Low amylose rice is more suitable for soft rice crackers and high amylose rice is preferred more for rice noodle. Pre-cooked rice products, such as frozen cooked rice, retort-pouched rice and aseptic rice, are increasing recently in Japan. In our laboratory, relationship between freezing condition and palatability of cooked rice was investigated,. Bio-functional aspects of rice grains are kept watchful eyes in Japan. Dietary fiber, vitamin E, γ-aminobutyric acid (gaba) contained in rice grains are believed in effective to maintain our health condition good.

목차

1. Summary
2. Physicochemical measurements of rice quality parameters
3. Processing of rice grains in Japan
4. Conclusions
References

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