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초록· 키워드
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This paper is designed to present the regional economic framework for planning a new city.
As the urbanization in Korea proceeds rather rapidly in recent years, the Government and the rulling party are reported to build new towns in an attempt to disperse the heavily densed population in the established metroplitan cities such as Seoul and Busan. According to the reports, the Government seems to design new cities or urban areas in the form of industrialized urban areas as it builds new industrial plant areas.
According to the theories of Regional Sciences, the characteristics and size of a new town are based not only on the physical requirements of the cities such as the size of city, population, space and etc, but also on the functional and structural relationships of the regional service activities. Perhaps, the latter will have to be more emphasized than the former. This is because the optimum size of a city does not simply depends on the population size itself. It is rather a function of the magnitudes of the regional service activities of a city and their corresponding size of population.
This is because whenever we discuss on the designning of a new town it is always required to mention about the roles and functions of a new town. Theorically, a city is a means and/or an instrument of regional growth, depending on the performances and functionings of the regional service activities.
A city planner or a designer will always have to take into account the magnitude of a regional service activity and its population supporting capacity.
In this regard, the strategies for a town planning are focussed on the following two issues; urban investment decision problems, and optimum size of a city.
The decision criteria for the optimum size of a city in relation with the magnitude of the functions of service activities are the multipliers of the income and employment generating power of the export base industries of a city.
The employment multiplier can also be easily utilized in the projection of the population requirement which could be supported and are required to support the employment requirements of a city.
The decision criteria for urban investments are present values of future income streams of both public and private investments in a city. While the evaluation of a public project can be carried out through B/G Analysis techniques, that of private investment through the Financial Analysis Techniques. However, the simple accounting analysis techniques alone should not be applied to the evaluation of an investment project.
In conclusion, it is also noted that it is required for a planner to go through all the necessary Economic Evaluation Procedures prior to the planning a new town, if any resource, if not all the resources, is not to be misallocated. An Economic Evaluation procedure always makes it possible for a planner to optimally allocate the available regional resources.
As the urbanization in Korea proceeds rather rapidly in recent years, the Government and the rulling party are reported to build new towns in an attempt to disperse the heavily densed population in the established metroplitan cities such as Seoul and Busan. According to the reports, the Government seems to design new cities or urban areas in the form of industrialized urban areas as it builds new industrial plant areas.
According to the theories of Regional Sciences, the characteristics and size of a new town are based not only on the physical requirements of the cities such as the size of city, population, space and etc, but also on the functional and structural relationships of the regional service activities. Perhaps, the latter will have to be more emphasized than the former. This is because the optimum size of a city does not simply depends on the population size itself. It is rather a function of the magnitudes of the regional service activities of a city and their corresponding size of population.
This is because whenever we discuss on the designning of a new town it is always required to mention about the roles and functions of a new town. Theorically, a city is a means and/or an instrument of regional growth, depending on the performances and functionings of the regional service activities.
A city planner or a designer will always have to take into account the magnitude of a regional service activity and its population supporting capacity.
In this regard, the strategies for a town planning are focussed on the following two issues; urban investment decision problems, and optimum size of a city.
The decision criteria for the optimum size of a city in relation with the magnitude of the functions of service activities are the multipliers of the income and employment generating power of the export base industries of a city.
The employment multiplier can also be easily utilized in the projection of the population requirement which could be supported and are required to support the employment requirements of a city.
The decision criteria for urban investments are present values of future income streams of both public and private investments in a city. While the evaluation of a public project can be carried out through B/G Analysis techniques, that of private investment through the Financial Analysis Techniques. However, the simple accounting analysis techniques alone should not be applied to the evaluation of an investment project.
In conclusion, it is also noted that it is required for a planner to go through all the necessary Economic Evaluation Procedures prior to the planning a new town, if any resource, if not all the resources, is not to be misallocated. An Economic Evaluation procedure always makes it possible for a planner to optimally allocate the available regional resources.
목차
Abstract
Ⅰ. 序
Ⅱ. 都市란 무엇인가?
Ⅲ. 都市의 役劃과 機能
Ⅳ. 새 都市建設의 基本方向
Ⅳ. 結言
參考文獻
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