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학술저널
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대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第34卷 第4號
발행연도
1999.8
수록면
149 - 158 (10page)

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How do cities in Seoul Metropolitan area respond to economic shocks differently? The difference is related to their spatial structure as well as their own economic structure. In this paper, we classify economic shocks into national, industry, regional, and idiocyncratic sources, as suggested by Coulson (1993). With structural vector autoregressive framework, we measure relative contributions of such shocks in explaining employment fluctuations by the forecast error decompositions and the impulse responses. We select five cities to compare their responses to the shocks, giving rise to a clue of their linkages between spatial and economic structures. The cities are Anyang, Bucheon, Suwon, Uejeonbu and Seongnam. In each city, we use three industry sectors : non-durable manufacturing, durable manufacturing, and services. As results of this study, most of sectors and cities show relative high importance of the national or industry shocks. It tells us that most of regional economic growth in the cities of our interest do not come from the region itself, but from the outside of the region, say, the nation whose economic activity is concentrated on Seoul. These results imply that the cities depend much on the national level of economic activity, largely because of its proximity to Seoul city. Some exceptions might be from their spatial structure in Seoul Metropolitan area. For instance, Bucheon shows relatively strong role of the regional economy due to proximity to Incheon which is one of the largest cities in Korea and might have different economic trends from the nation or Seoul. On the other hand, Suwon might have its own market especially in the services due to the location that is relatively far away from Seoul, as well as due to the role as of the central city in Kyunggy Province. These could be utilized as a tool to show long-term economic paths of impacts by an industry specific policy.

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ABSTRACT
Ⅰ. 序論
Ⅱ. 構造的 벡터磁氣回歸(VAR) 模型의 設定
Ⅲ. 雇用資料와 長期的 關係
Ⅳ. 分散分解와 衝擊反應分析
Ⅴ. 結論

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