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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와 현실 제66호
발행연도
2007.12
수록면
77 - 102 (26page)

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The United Korean Association (UKA: Gongnip-hyeophoe), a representative overseas Korean organization headquartered in San Francisco, kept criticizing Japan’s infringement of Korean sovereignty and its aggressive policy toward Korea through its organ, The United Korean (Gongnip sinbo), after Japan forced a protectorate convention upon Korea in November 1905. Thus, the UKA played an important role in publicizing imperialist actions of Japan in Korea and arousing anti-Japanese sentiment among the Koreans both in the U.S. and in Korea from 1905 to 1910.
The members of the UKA developed a sense of mission to educate and lead their “unfree” compatriots in Korea in conducting the movement to safeguard national sovereignty under the conviction that collapse of Korean independence was imminent after November 1905. They first criticized the illegality of the 1905 Convention following its consummation. They, then, attacked the imperialistic motives behind the so-called reforms introduced by Resident-General Ito Hirobumi following the establishment of the Residency- General in Seoul in February 1906. Finally, they criticized a series of aggressive measures taken by the Japanese Residency-General to annex Korea following the abortive attempt of Emperor Gojong to reveal the imperialistic nature of the Japanese actions in Korea at The Second Hague Conference in June 1907.
The anti-Japanese articles and editorials of The United Korean decrying the illegality of the 1905 Convention and denouncing the Japanese protectorate government were cited in domestic Korean newspapers like the Korea Daily News (Daehan maeil sinbo), thereby reaching domestic Korean readers. In turn, The United Korean carried the articles and news from not only Korean domestic newspapers like the Korea Daily News but also such foreign newspapers as the New York Times, thus publicizing aggressive acts of Japan and boosting the spirit of and sympathy for Korean independence among overseas Korean communities.

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머리말
1. 미주 동포의 자기 정체성
2. 을사조약과 보호국화에 대한 인식
3. 통감정치에 대한 인식
맺음말
〈Abstract〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-911-016210216