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초록· 키워드
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In recent years, there has been a great amount of research on the relationship between conversation, social action, and grammar. This research is an attempt which explores the possibility of applying a conversation-analytic approach to an analysis of conversations in written discourse. It attempts to characterize wh-questions in English through an analysis of the novel The Great Gatsby, as a type of written discourse. To achieve this goal, this study investigates distributional properties, sequential structures, and functions of wh-questions by examining the contexts where they occur. It explores distributional properties of wh-questions and wh-words, paying attention to sequential structures, particularly in terms of adjacency pairs in conversation analysis (Shegloff 1972, Sacks 1972/1992). In the present database, wh-questions form an adjacency pair with the frequency rate of 51.4%. This research explores functions of wh-questions in terms of the taxonomy proposed by Freed (1994). Analysis of the data shows that functions of wh-questions are classified into the following four major categories: (ⅰ) seeking information from the recipient, (ⅱ) signaling the speaker's attitudes, stance, etc., (ⅲ) functioning as repair initiators, and (ⅳ) perfonning social, ritual functions. Exploration of the properties of wh-questions in the present database shows a close relationship between grammatical forms and discourse functions, suggesting the need to investigate grammatical constructions in written discourse from an interactional point of view.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Context of the Research
3. Database and Methodology
4. Distributional Properties of Wh-questions in Written Discourse
5. Sequential Stuctures of Wh-questions and Adjacency Pairs
6. Functions of Wh-questions in Written Discourse
6. Summary and Conclusions
References
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-701-016216607