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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국미술사학회 미술사학연구(구 고고미술) 美術史學硏究 第232號
발행연도
2001.12
수록면
21 - 55 (35page)

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초록· 키워드

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Kiln sites for the early celadons spread across 16 places in the middle west and the south west coast regions in Korea. These arc divided into brick kilns which were made of fire bricks. and soil kilns which were directly made of fire clays. The former is mainly scattered in the middle west regions. whereas the latter is densely located in the south west coast regions. Brick kilns were settled in one place. with one to three kilns constructed. and celadons WNC~produced for a long time. the whole period of the early celadon age (9-10 centuries). thereby leaving huge-scale deposit. On the other hand. soil kilns have left small-scale deposits in tens of places. because around 5 production groups of small scale produced celadons while moving here and there in a certain area.
In this respect, the most of brick kilns in the middle west regions can be called as 'large-scale mobile type'. whereas the soil kilns can be called as 'small-scale static type'. These two types of kilns had apparent differences in quality and the amount of production as well. When brick kilns of Panasan-dong in Ky?nggi-do are compared with soil kilns of Kangiin-gun in Ch?llanam-do, it is found that the occupancy rate of high quality is just 31% for soil kilns, whereas that of brick kilns is 67%, which is more than double of the former. Also, the amount of the latter has 7 times as big as the latter. This is the basis of the assumption that the goal of the large-scale brick kilns was the mass production of celadons of high quality.
However, brick kilns decreased at the late 10th century. and disappeared, at least, before the cady 11th century. As a result, soil kilns of Kangjin area became the central place of celadon production. The reason for the sudden disappearance of celadon kilns of middle west area, which were more dominant than those of Kangjin area in terms of scale and production structure, is related to the changes of national policies. That is, brick kilns were private ones, run by local powerful clans. They exploited craftsmen and peasants and produced celadons in large quantities, thereby accumulating their wealth significantly by means of trading with the products. However, when the political system of Korvo dynasty became centralized, the resources of humans and materials began to be controlled by the government and the production conditions of the large-scale kilns became rapidly worsened. At last, these brick kilns began to disappear at the late 10th century, and disappeared, at least, at the early 11th century, This was one of the policies of Kory? dynasty that tried to suppress local powerful clans who were the strongest obstacles to centralization of the power.
When brick kilns in the middle west areas disappeared, the production of celadons of Kory? dynasty became simplified into the celadon production system of Kangjin area. The traditional soil kilns began to replace the Chinese style brick kilns, and began to spread nationwide. After that, kilns such as in Yuch'?n-ri. Puan-gun in Ch?llabuk-do produced high quality celadons and such a circumstance remained even up to the end of Korv? dynasty. In short. the fact that the celadons of 'Kangiin Style' became the mainstream of Korv? celadons is closely related to the new establishment of celadon production system focusing on the celadon kilns of Kangjin area, which were established around the late 10th century and the early 11th century.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말 - 高麗初期 靑磁生産體制의 變動問題를 解決하는 길 -
Ⅱ. 高麗初期 靑磁窯址의 分析
Ⅲ. 中西部地方 靑磁窯의 消滅과 그 背景
Ⅳ. 康津地方 中心의 靑磁生産體制의 成立과 그 意味
Ⅴ. 맺음말
[ABSTRACT]

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