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커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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Cultural changes can be observed through the window of language. The change in structure of Korean culture in the 19th century, either upper-structure or under-structure, gave impacts upon communication of the time, too. We can see the phenomena in oral as well as written literature.
Korea witnessed collapse of class system and restructuring of economic system in the 19th century. Due to the corrupt politics there arose frequent insurrections in several provinces. In the process of the confused swirl, a new class emerged from the traditional middle class up to the active group of cultural production.
A host of progressive intellects called ‘Silhakpa(實學派)’ formed the cultural upper-structure and tried to find out solutions to the confused reality. Some poets of Sijo(時調) who were from the middle class compiled anthologies of Sijo. Enjoying patrons of Pansori(판소리) expanded from lower class to the royal family.
'Kimsatgat'(김삿갓), a wandering poet, was an example who reflected the change of the upper-structure and the under-structure of Korean culture in the 19th century. He composed poetry by disorganizing spoken language into sarcastic and purposefully ungrammatical written Chinese. Some writers writing in Chinese produced novels to express fierce the change of social and economic base of the time.
While Korea in the 19th century was in a critical situation, there were not a few who searched for new solutions. Jeongyakyong(丁若鏞), a progressive scholar, tried to find the solutions not only in Silhak but also in Western civilization. Choijaewu(崔濟愚), the founder of Donghak(東學), desperately endeavored to find out the solutions through a new religious movement.
There was dynamic conflicts between dissolution of cultural inheritance and the formation of a prospect toward the new culture. It was an age of social disorganization and historical turbulence. The cultural dynamics paved way to new interactions between arts and literature, bringing about the diverse change in each field.
It is regrettable, however, that the cultural dynamics of Korea in the 19th century could not be orderly connected to the culture of the following century. Responsibility of the ruling class and intellects could not be exempted for the cultural disconnection.
Korea witnessed collapse of class system and restructuring of economic system in the 19th century. Due to the corrupt politics there arose frequent insurrections in several provinces. In the process of the confused swirl, a new class emerged from the traditional middle class up to the active group of cultural production.
A host of progressive intellects called ‘Silhakpa(實學派)’ formed the cultural upper-structure and tried to find out solutions to the confused reality. Some poets of Sijo(時調) who were from the middle class compiled anthologies of Sijo. Enjoying patrons of Pansori(판소리) expanded from lower class to the royal family.
'Kimsatgat'(김삿갓), a wandering poet, was an example who reflected the change of the upper-structure and the under-structure of Korean culture in the 19th century. He composed poetry by disorganizing spoken language into sarcastic and purposefully ungrammatical written Chinese. Some writers writing in Chinese produced novels to express fierce the change of social and economic base of the time.
While Korea in the 19th century was in a critical situation, there were not a few who searched for new solutions. Jeongyakyong(丁若鏞), a progressive scholar, tried to find the solutions not only in Silhak but also in Western civilization. Choijaewu(崔濟愚), the founder of Donghak(東學), desperately endeavored to find out the solutions through a new religious movement.
There was dynamic conflicts between dissolution of cultural inheritance and the formation of a prospect toward the new culture. It was an age of social disorganization and historical turbulence. The cultural dynamics paved way to new interactions between arts and literature, bringing about the diverse change in each field.
It is regrettable, however, that the cultural dynamics of Korea in the 19th century could not be orderly connected to the culture of the following century. Responsibility of the ruling class and intellects could not be exempted for the cultural disconnection.
목차
1. 문화의 개념과 실제
2. 문화와 언어와 문학
3. 19세기 한국 문화의 하부구조의 양상
4. 19세기 한국 문화의 상부구조의 변화
5. 19세기 한국 문화와 국문학
6. 마무리
참고문헌
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