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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
역사실학회 역사와실학 實學思想硏究 第19·20輯
발행연도
2001.1
수록면
5 - 44 (40page)

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Many essays concerning the origins of our traditional arts and crafts have been written. However most of these writing limits the origin of our traditional arts and crafts to the Neolithic era. However the developments in archaeological studies have now allowed us to study the tools of the Paleolithic era. We have been able to study how the tools of that era were made and also the extent of their capabilities. 1933 A.D. was the starting point when Paleolithic remains began showing their potential for study. The Dongkwanjin remains in the Northern Hamgeong province (함경북도 종성군 종관면 동관진유적) was the first subject of study of the Paleolithic era. After that the Kulpori remains in Northern Hamgeong province (함경북도 웅기군 노서면 굴포리유적) was studied, and for ten years between 1964 and 1974 in the Southern Choongcheong province, overall research results of the Sukjangri remains (충청남도 공주군 장기면 석장리유적) confirmed that the remains were indeed from the Paleolithic era. Between 1966 and 1974, after two studies were conducted, the Kumeunmoroo remains in the Southern Pyeongan province (평안남도 상원군 상원면 검은모루 유적) proved that there had been artifact remains before the Paleolithic era. Additionally for three years between 1978 and 1980, the Jeongokri remains in the Gyeonggi province (경기도 연천군 전곡면 전곡리 유적) were studied, along with the Dooroobong cave remains in the Northern Choongcheong province (충청북도 청원군 가덕면 노현리 시남부락 두루봉동굴 유적). Two decorative artifacts and a sculpture in its early stages were discovered at the Dooroobong cave. A decorative artifact made in the shape of a bison made from thigh bone, and a pair of artifacts made from a deer′s horns were all originally discovered in Korea. The decorative artifact that was made in the shape of a bison is assumed not to merely symbolize a bison, but to also have a religious meaning concerning cows. Also the deer horn artifact is thought to be a religious charm that was used to worship deers. Through the study of the artifacts of the Paleolithic era we are able to assume that our traditional arts and crafts included not only daily tools, but also decorative ornaments that held deep religious meaning. Also, on a more scientific level, we are able to see the developmental stages of technology concerning artifacts made from stone. First, the Slamming Construction Method was used to make the single-blade axe from gravel and then hammers were used for the Direct-slamming Construction Method. The next stage developed into the Anvil-Hammer method, which then developed into the Indirect-slamming method. And then there was the Expand-and-Rip method. We can observe the development in technology and capability of the tools that were produced during that period by observing the artifacts. We can see that between the pre-Paleolithic era and the Mid-stone age that the wisdom and capabilities to produce decorative artifacts and sculptures were improved. Not only that, we can also note the religious consciousness of the people during that period and their efforts to improve their surroundings when observing customs such as arranging flowers. Additionally we can discover that there were exchanges between the east and west when studying the arts and crafts of the Paleolithic era We can feel proud when studying the excellence and rich tradition of our traditional arts and crafts.

목차

1. 전통공예의 기원에 관한 개관
2. 구석기시대 공예에 관한 전개
3. 선사시대 전통 타제석기공예의 끝맺임
Abstract

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