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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2005.3
- 수록면
- 23 - 46 (27page)
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For about 50 years adoption and institutional care have been the main services for helping needy children in Korea. During this period the government has been operating under the principle of a 'Family Care First Policy' to decrease the number of children in institutional care and increase adoption. As a result, Child welfare in Korea is unable to develop properly as it has been solely dependent on adoption, especially on inter-country adoption.
The question is when and how the policy of caring for a child 'foremost in a family environment' should be applied beyond one's national boundaries. To argue that it is best for a child to be cared for in a family environment, when such a problem is not appropriately addressed in one's own country and place a child for inter-country adoption, can only mean negligence towards it's citizen and its social and national responsibility when a country has the resources. Inter-country adoption has existed as quick fix alternative with Koreans for so long that too easily Korea allows children to be separated from their family or leave the country without thought of the development of child welfare system within the country.
This paper reviewed adoption policy and service developments in Korea from the early 1950s' to the present, identified the issues concerning needy children under the current child welfare system, and made suggestions for developing possible alternatives to prevent the incidences of needy children and develops alternative methods in place of inter-country adoption as follows: First, amend the adoption related Act to promote domestic adoption. Secondly, develop family centered child welfare for single mothers, special need children's families. And children in at-risk families, and lastly, preventing teen pregnancy and developing social services for teenage girls who place their children up for adoption.
A decrease in inter-country adoption can be achieved only with genuine concern for the welfare of the children. Any family should not be cornered where they have no other choice but to give up their child. Resources should be allocated in the development of child welfare programs that will support, strengthen, and promote family well-being. The programs must be diverse and comprehensive to meet needs of the child and family. In the development of care alternatives on behalf of the children in need of care, Korea now holds the obligation to develop services that will be as beneficial to them as inter-country adoption services.
The question is when and how the policy of caring for a child 'foremost in a family environment' should be applied beyond one's national boundaries. To argue that it is best for a child to be cared for in a family environment, when such a problem is not appropriately addressed in one's own country and place a child for inter-country adoption, can only mean negligence towards it's citizen and its social and national responsibility when a country has the resources. Inter-country adoption has existed as quick fix alternative with Koreans for so long that too easily Korea allows children to be separated from their family or leave the country without thought of the development of child welfare system within the country.
This paper reviewed adoption policy and service developments in Korea from the early 1950s' to the present, identified the issues concerning needy children under the current child welfare system, and made suggestions for developing possible alternatives to prevent the incidences of needy children and develops alternative methods in place of inter-country adoption as follows: First, amend the adoption related Act to promote domestic adoption. Secondly, develop family centered child welfare for single mothers, special need children's families. And children in at-risk families, and lastly, preventing teen pregnancy and developing social services for teenage girls who place their children up for adoption.
A decrease in inter-country adoption can be achieved only with genuine concern for the welfare of the children. Any family should not be cornered where they have no other choice but to give up their child. Resources should be allocated in the development of child welfare programs that will support, strengthen, and promote family well-being. The programs must be diverse and comprehensive to meet needs of the child and family. In the development of care alternatives on behalf of the children in need of care, Korea now holds the obligation to develop services that will be as beneficial to them as inter-country adoption services.
목차
Ⅰ. 시작하는 글
Ⅱ. 해외입양 정책의 변화과정
Ⅲ. 국내보호 저해요인
Ⅳ. 국내보호 활성화 방안
Ⅴ. 맺는 글
참고문헌
English Abstract
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