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- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2008.9
- 수록면
- 39 - 71 (33page)
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This article examines the meanings and limits of detente and international idea which temporarily appeared in Nixon-era, and analyzes the aftermaths of detente to the relationship between Korea and the United States. It argues that the rising detente as an U.S. policy was unable to harmonize with strong anti-communism in Korea, therefore Korea and U.S. had different views on the degree of anti-communism.
During that time, detente directly affected Korea-U.S. relations and, strictly speaking, the essence of detente was the continuations of containment policy through restricted cooperation and relaxations of tensions with communist countries such as Soviet Union, People's Republic of China, etc. Even though detente was unable to compatible with strong anti-communism in Korean peninsula, detente as well as containment did not escape from the scope of anti-communism, due to the extreme security crisis in Korea in 1968. The balmy winds of detente were unable to arrive at Korean peninsula.
U.S. had planned and tried the reduction of United States Forces Korea and military aids to Korea, also investigating the reduction of the level of Korean military power. The USFK and military aids to Korea were the strategies which revealed the changes of U.S. financial funds along with Nixon Doctrine, but the reduction of the level of Korean military power did not match the keynote of Nixon Doctrine. In fact, the examination of the reduction of Korean military power was the problem of Korean Sovereignty. It was a quiet different issue from U.S. military problem or financial needs. Regarding that issue, U.S. forced Korea to participate in the general trend of detente. In conclusion, Korea and V.S. had differed in ideas about the degree of anti-communism in Nixon-era.
During that time, detente directly affected Korea-U.S. relations and, strictly speaking, the essence of detente was the continuations of containment policy through restricted cooperation and relaxations of tensions with communist countries such as Soviet Union, People's Republic of China, etc. Even though detente was unable to compatible with strong anti-communism in Korean peninsula, detente as well as containment did not escape from the scope of anti-communism, due to the extreme security crisis in Korea in 1968. The balmy winds of detente were unable to arrive at Korean peninsula.
U.S. had planned and tried the reduction of United States Forces Korea and military aids to Korea, also investigating the reduction of the level of Korean military power. The USFK and military aids to Korea were the strategies which revealed the changes of U.S. financial funds along with Nixon Doctrine, but the reduction of the level of Korean military power did not match the keynote of Nixon Doctrine. In fact, the examination of the reduction of Korean military power was the problem of Korean Sovereignty. It was a quiet different issue from U.S. military problem or financial needs. Regarding that issue, U.S. forced Korea to participate in the general trend of detente. In conclusion, Korea and V.S. had differed in ideas about the degree of anti-communism in Nixon-era.
목차
Ⅰ. 미국의 정책적 관념으로서의 데탕트
Ⅱ. 데탕트의 의미와 한계
Ⅲ. 양국 관념의 대립과 한미관계: 데탕트 시기
Ⅳ. 데탕트의 함의: 현재의 양국관계에 대한 시사점
【참고문헌】
[ABSTRACT]
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