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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
강원대학교 비교법학연구소 강원법학 江原法學 제27권
발행연도
2008.12
수록면
63 - 89 (27page)

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The article deals with the Special Judicial Police Officials (hereinafter "SJPO") in Korea. SJPO mean officials who don't belong to the police but have the investigative authority by "Act on the Persons Performing the Duties of Judicial Police Official and the Scope of Their Duties" (hereinafter "SJPO Act"), which was revised on 2008.6.13. This revision empowered more government officials as SJPO to investigate crimes on their services and vested pre-existing SJPO with more judicial powers. The SJPO have the same authority in investigation as the police officers (so-called "General Judicial Police Officials").
The point is that this revision should be counted as legitimate and thus acceptable, or that it could be theoretically and practically justified by the legislative purposes of SJPO Act.
There are two different points of view on SJPO and SJPO Act. The one is that SJPO are the judicial police officials who have the limited power of investigation and should fill up functional vacancies of the police officers in time, space and specialty. This view is mostly espoused by the police.
The prosecution takes the opposite position over the SJPO. This standpoint considers SJPO as the 'special' police officials which are superior to police officers in specialty and should have priority in its investigative authority.
This revision reflects the view that resembles that of the prosecution. In Korean criminal justice system, under which every investigation agency should obey the 'investigation direction' of the prosecutor(§§ 195, 196 Criminal Procedure Act of Korea), it could strengthening the prosecution's power by way of the SJPO without the knowledge of the citizen.
In revision of SJPO Act, the National Assembly of Korea should have provided controling devices over the authority of SJPO and the prosecution more thoughtfully. It is not the authority of the police and the prosecution, but the freedoms of the citizens, who could easily fall victims to the officials' abuses of power in the criminal justice system, that the legislature should make every efforts to guarantee. And the National Assembly should have more thoroughly deliberated how the power of investigation should be distributed among the prosecution, SJPO and the police, in the whole criminal justice system of Korea.

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Ⅰ. 서설
Ⅱ. 특사경법의 최근 개정내용
Ⅲ. 특사경제도의 평가와 전망
Ⅳ. 결어
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