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The Development of International Health Law by the New International Health Regulation(IHR 2005) - especially on the Expanding the Scope of the IHR's Application -
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신 국제보건규칙(IHR 2005)제정에 따른 국제보건법의 발전 : 적용범위 확대를 중심으로

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Shin Chang
Journal
The Korean Society of International Law THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Vol.52 No.2 (WN.108) KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2007.8
Pages
399 - 426 (28page)

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The Development of International Health Law by the New International Health Regulation(IHR 2005) - especially on the Expanding the Scope of the IHR's Application -
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Abstract· Keywords

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The World Health Organization adopted the new International Health Regulations(IHR) in May 2005, which constitute one of the most innovative and far-reaching changes to international law on public health since the beginning of the international concern to the sanitary and health of human in mid-nineteenth century. The revised IHR contain an approach to global disease surveillance and response radically different from anything previously seen in international law on public health. The new Regulations perceive a new world forming, in which global health security is a fundamental governance challenge for all humanity from the local to the global level.
The IHR revision proposals embody a new strategy-global health security-implemented through a new approach-global health governance.
There is two radical aspects. First, it break dramatically with the classical regime. Secondly, it contain a vision of integrated governance for global public health because the proposals connect public health objectives with principles and norms found in international law on trade, human rights, environmental protection and security. In short, WHO turned international health legal developments to the other areas of international relations, which helped the pursuit of global health security.
This articles analyses the new IHR by examining the expanded scope of the disease application. It has replaced the static and closed disease of the classical regime with one built on the concepts of disease, event, public health risks, public health emergency of international concern. And new IHR also significantly increase the scope of the obligations State Parties must undertake. They are the task of balancing public health protections and trade concern and human rights. But the IHR still has some problem in its effectiveness. First, it do not address directly the many underlying factors, but the strategy of global health security is essentially a defensive and reactive one. Second, WHO’s authority to issue temporary and standing recommendations may have more impact to the State Parties, but it still has non-binding force.

Contents

Ⅰ. 서
Ⅱ. 적용대상 범위의 확대
Ⅲ. 신 IHR의 검토
Ⅳ. 결
국문초록
ABSTRACT

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-360-018494057