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초록· 키워드
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Korea's attitude towards Japan in the immediate post-liberation era was one that was based on the desire to clear up their mutual history by first pressuring Tokyo to thoroughly assume responsibility for its wrongdoings, and then reaching an agreement on reparations for these crimes. The securing of reparations from Japan being the main objective. Korea focused most of its energy on the forging and implementation of its reparations policy towards Tokyo. The Treaty of San Francisco signed by the Allied Powers and Japan. which officially brought the Pacific War to an end, greatly influenced Koreans perception of Japan and its relevant policies.
Korea first recognized the need to improve Korea-Japan ties during the process which led up to the signing of the Treaty of San Francisco. Although Korea was not a direct party to the negotiations, it was nevertheless recognized as a concerned third party. Core issues such as that of reparations and compensation. Japans need to clear up the past and engage in introspection, the legal status of Korean residents in Japan, and the Tokdo issue, all of which were considered to be crucial issues in terms of Korea-Japan relations, were included in the treaty. Nevertheless, as Korea was not privy to the treaty as a direct participant, additional negotiations with Japan were required in order to conclude a bilateral treaty. Korea-Japan talks were thus born out of this necessity.
However, the Japan-centered Northeast Asian policy adopted by the U.S. had the effect of limiting the degree to which past history could be dealt with during Korea-Japan talks and bilateral negotiations as a whole. Furthermore, the fact that Korea. then a newborn nation-state which had just removed the yoke of colonialism and was now in the midst of its own civil war, had only limited diplomatic experience. resources. and avenues open to it, negatively affected its ability to secure its objectives vis-e-vis Japan. The Korea-Japan talks held during the 1950s, which dealt with bilateral issues between the two countries, were greatly influenced by U.S. power in Northeast Asia, and its ability to control conditions.
Korea first recognized the need to improve Korea-Japan ties during the process which led up to the signing of the Treaty of San Francisco. Although Korea was not a direct party to the negotiations, it was nevertheless recognized as a concerned third party. Core issues such as that of reparations and compensation. Japans need to clear up the past and engage in introspection, the legal status of Korean residents in Japan, and the Tokdo issue, all of which were considered to be crucial issues in terms of Korea-Japan relations, were included in the treaty. Nevertheless, as Korea was not privy to the treaty as a direct participant, additional negotiations with Japan were required in order to conclude a bilateral treaty. Korea-Japan talks were thus born out of this necessity.
However, the Japan-centered Northeast Asian policy adopted by the U.S. had the effect of limiting the degree to which past history could be dealt with during Korea-Japan talks and bilateral negotiations as a whole. Furthermore, the fact that Korea. then a newborn nation-state which had just removed the yoke of colonialism and was now in the midst of its own civil war, had only limited diplomatic experience. resources. and avenues open to it, negatively affected its ability to secure its objectives vis-e-vis Japan. The Korea-Japan talks held during the 1950s, which dealt with bilateral issues between the two countries, were greatly influenced by U.S. power in Northeast Asia, and its ability to control conditions.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 정부 수립 직후 對日 인식과 정책
Ⅲ. 샌프란시스코평화조약의 조기체결과 한국의 대응
Ⅳ. 맺음말
〈ABSTRACT〉
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-911-002267680